Key Takeaways:
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Xining offers a rich mix of Tibetan, Muslim, and Han cultures surrounded by stunning high-altitude landscapes.
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The city is an ideal base for exploring Qinghai Lake, monasteries, national parks, and vibrant markets year-round.
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From ancient temples to scenic hikes and bustling food streets, Xining is packed with experiences for every type of traveler.
Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province in western China, is a cultural crossroads located on the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau. At over 2,200 meters above sea level, the city blends Buddhist and Islamic influences, with a long history as a gateway to Tibet and a stop along the ancient Silk Road. Known for its cool climate, stunning natural surroundings, and diverse ethnic communities, Xining is one of China’s most fascinating under-the-radar destinations. People love it for its clean air, deep spirituality, and access to vast highland scenery that remains breathtaking year-round. Whether you’re here for temples, lakes, or local food, Xining invites you to explore something truly different.
Table of contents
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Visit Kumbum Monastery (Ta’er Si)
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Explore Qinghai Lake
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Hike in Riyue Mountain (Sun and Moon Mountain)
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Stroll through Dongguan Grand Mosque
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Experience local life at Mojia Street Night Market
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Tour the Tibetan Medicine and Culture Museum
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Take a scenic train ride on the Qinghai–Tibet Railway
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Discover Beishan National Forest Park
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Attend the Tibetan Horse Racing Festival
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Visit the Qinghai Provincial Museum
1. Visit Kumbum Monastery (Ta’er Si)
Kumbum Monastery, also known as Ta’er Si, is one of the six most important Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in China. Located about 25 kilometers from Xining, it is an active religious center with golden roofs, white stupas, and monks chanting throughout the day. The monastery is known for its stunning butter sculptures, thangka paintings, and intricate murals that offer a visual feast for spiritual travelers and art lovers alike. It’s also a peaceful place to walk and reflect, even if you’re not religious.
Founded in the 16th century, Kumbum has a unique blend of Tibetan and Han architectural styles. The complex includes several halls, meditation rooms, and prayer wheels, all of which are open to visitors. Tours are available, but wandering quietly through the grounds can be just as impactful. The surrounding hills make the area especially scenic during spring and fall, when the weather is clear and the crowds are smaller.
2. Explore Qinghai Lake
Qinghai Lake is China’s largest inland saltwater lake and one of the most iconic natural attractions near Xining. Located about 150 kilometers from the city, the lake sits at over 3,000 meters in elevation and dazzles with its turquoise waters and surrounding grasslands. Visitors can cycle around part of the lake, visit birdwatching sanctuaries, or simply enjoy the breathtaking views from the shore. In summer, the area comes alive with fields of yellow rapeseed flowers that stretch toward the horizon.
There are several access points around the lake, with Heimahe Village and Erlangjian Scenic Area being among the most popular. Boating, horseback riding, and stargazing are all popular activities, especially if you choose to stay overnight in a lakeside guesthouse or traditional yurt. Temperatures can be cool even in summer, so bring layers and be prepared for dramatic skies and crystal-clear sunrises. Qinghai Lake is a soul-stirring destination that highlights Xining’s natural beauty.
3. Hike in Riyue Mountain (Sun and Moon Mountain)
Riyue Mountain, also known as Sun and Moon Mountain, is a culturally significant site that marks the border between Han and Tibetan regions of China. The mountain pass was once a key point on the Silk Road and is tied to legends involving Princess Wencheng’s journey to Tibet. Today, it’s a scenic hiking destination with open grasslands, yak pastures, and panoramic views of snow-capped peaks. You can also find prayer flags and small shrines scattered across the hillsides.
Spring and summer are ideal times to hike here, as the mountain flowers bloom and the weather is mild. The trails vary in difficulty and offer plenty of opportunities for photography and quiet reflection. Along the way, you’ll find small stalls selling yak milk products, souvenirs, and prayer beads. Riyue Mountain is more than just a hike—it’s a walk through history, culture, and myth.
4. Stroll through Dongguan Grand Mosque
The Dongguan Grand Mosque is one of the largest and most beautiful mosques in western China, reflecting Xining’s significant Hui Muslim population. Built in the 14th century and expanded over time, the mosque blends traditional Chinese and Islamic architectural elements with green domes, tall minarets, and colorful tile work. It is an active place of worship, especially busy during Friday prayers and Islamic holidays, but open to respectful visitors throughout the week.
Inside, you’ll find spacious prayer halls, arched corridors, and a peaceful courtyard with a fountain surrounded by flowers. It’s best to visit in the morning or just before sunset, when the light adds a magical touch to the scenery. Modest dress is recommended, and photography may be limited in certain areas. The mosque is centrally located, making it an easy stop on any Xining walking tour.
5. Experience local life at Mojia Street Night Market
Mojia Street is one of Xining’s most beloved night markets, offering a flavorful dive into Qinghai’s diverse culinary scene. Starting in the evening, the street fills with food stalls selling everything from lamb skewers and hand-pulled noodles to Tibetan yogurt and rose-petal pastries. The atmosphere is lively and welcoming, with the scent of grilled meat and spices filling the air as families, students, and tourists gather to eat and socialize.
Trying a bit of everything is part of the fun here, especially dishes like spicy beef buns or yak meat soup. Many stalls also sell drinks and snacks you won’t find anywhere else in China, thanks to the city’s mix of Tibetan, Hui, and Han influences. It’s a budget-friendly place to eat well and observe local life in motion. If you’re a foodie or cultural explorer, Mojia Street should be high on your list.
6. Tour the Tibetan Medicine and Culture Museum
The Tibetan Medicine and Culture Museum in Xining is a fascinating and deeply educational experience for anyone curious about traditional healing and Tibetan heritage. This modern museum showcases thousands of artifacts, ancient manuscripts, medicinal herbs, and tools used in Tibetan medicine across the centuries. One of its most famous features is the world’s longest thangka painting, stretching nearly 618 meters and illustrating Tibetan Buddhist cosmology. The exhibits are thoughtfully curated and available with English explanations.
Visitors will gain a deeper understanding of holistic health, spiritual belief systems, and the interplay between culture and science in Tibetan communities. The museum also includes sections on astrology, anatomy, and meditation practices. It’s a peaceful place to spend a few hours and ideal for those seeking cultural context before visiting more spiritual or natural sites in Qinghai. Don’t skip the herbal medicine gift shop—many items are unique and rooted in centuries-old tradition.
7. Take a scenic train ride on the Qinghai–Tibet Railway
The Qinghai–Tibet Railway is not only an engineering marvel but one of the most scenic train journeys in the world. Starting in Xining, the railway travels through the high-altitude landscapes of the Tibetan Plateau, eventually reaching Lhasa. The ride offers stunning views of snow-covered mountains, vast grasslands, frozen lakes, and roaming herds of yaks. Oxygen is supplied throughout the train, making the ride comfortable even at extreme altitudes.
Even if you’re not heading all the way to Tibet, shorter rides from Xining still provide spectacular scenery and a chance to experience a legendary route. The train features clean cabins, large windows, and dining cars serving local dishes. Many travelers describe it as a meditative, dreamlike experience and an essential part of a Qinghai adventure. Book early, especially in summer and during national holidays.
8. Discover Beishan National Forest Park
Just north of the city, Beishan National Forest Park offers a scenic and quiet escape into nature without needing to travel far. The park features paved walking paths, dense pine forests, blooming meadows, and lookout points that give wide views over the city of Xining. It’s popular with morning hikers, photographers, and anyone looking to catch a peaceful sunrise or sunset. The fresh alpine air and serenity make it a great alternative to more tourist-heavy spots.
There are also pagodas, small temples, and benches tucked into the hills, allowing visitors to rest and reflect throughout the hike. While it’s not a difficult climb, bringing comfortable shoes, water, and a snack is recommended. The park is particularly beautiful in late spring and early autumn, when the foliage is either freshly green or glowing with color. It’s a favorite among locals for a reason—easy to access, naturally stunning, and free of crowds.
9. Attend the Tibetan Horse Racing Festival
Every summer, Xining hosts the Qinghai Lake Tibetan Horse Racing Festival, one of the region’s most exciting and culturally rich events. This multi-day festival features traditional Tibetan horse races, archery contests, yak dances, singing competitions, and colorful parades. Participants wear vibrant traditional attire, and the atmosphere is electric with pride and joy. The event draws nomads from across the plateau and curious travelers alike.
Beyond the entertainment, the festival is a great way to witness Tibetan culture in a living, celebratory context. You’ll also find stalls selling crafts, food, and handmade jewelry, along with opportunities to interact with local families and herders. Be sure to check the dates in advance, as they vary each year depending on the lunar calendar. If your visit coincides, this is one of the most memorable things you can experience near Xining.
10. Visit the Qinghai Provincial Museum
For a deeper dive into the history, ecology, and ethnic diversity of the region, the Qinghai Provincial Museum is a must-see. This modern museum covers everything from prehistoric fossils and Silk Road artifacts to traditional Tibetan, Hui, and Mongol culture. You’ll find exhibits on local wildlife, nomadic tools, ancient pottery, and even dinosaur bones discovered in Qinghai’s deserts. It’s a well-designed space that offers both permanent and rotating exhibits.
The museum is centrally located and free to the public, making it an easy and budget-friendly stop for all travelers. Guided tours are available in Mandarin, and English signage is provided in many sections. It’s a great indoor activity for cold or rainy days, especially for those wanting to understand Qinghai’s unique place in Chinese and Central Asian history. Give yourself at least 1–2 hours to explore it properly.
What to do if you have kids?
Xining is surprisingly accommodating for families, with many attractions that are both educational and entertaining for kids. The Qinghai Lake area offers space to run and play, while parks like Beishan provide safe hiking paths and outdoor activities. Museums such as the Tibetan Medicine Museum and Provincial Museum offer interactive exhibits and large displays that spark curiosity. Night markets like Mojia Street are fun for food adventures, and children often enjoy the colors and flavors of the local treats. Consider balancing your itinerary with calm cultural stops and high-energy outdoor activities to keep kids engaged and happy throughout the trip.
Where can I find free events in Xining China taking place this weekend?
To discover free and exciting local events in Xining this weekend—from cultural festivals and public performances to outdoor meetups and market happenings—visit https://planmyweekend.ai. This AI-powered tool helps you find real-time events tailored to your interests, so you never miss out on what’s happening around you. Whether you’re into traditional music, night markets, art fairs, or outdoor group hikes, the platform curates spontaneous and local-friendly experiences. It’s the best way to explore Xining like a local, even if you’re only in town for a few days.
Final thoughts
Xining is more than just a gateway to Tibet—it’s a city full of cultural depth, breathtaking landscapes, and warm local spirit. From golden monasteries and shimmering lakes to flavorful night markets and peaceful mountain trails, it’s a place that speaks to both the soul and the senses. Whether you’re traveling solo, with family, or in search of off-the-beaten-path adventures, Xining offers something for everyone year-round. With thoughtful planning and a spirit of openness, your journey here will be as enriching as it is unforgettable.
Author: Dejon Brooks
Dejon Brooks is an entrepreneur who founded Trend Watchers with his life savings. Aged 24, Dejon has turned Trend Watchers into a successful business. After reaching over 150M+ people on his personal accounts, he now spends his time growing Planmyweekend.ai
