Key Takeaways:
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Medan offers a dynamic mix of colonial history, ethnic diversity, and natural beauty that can be enjoyed any time of year.
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From temples and palaces to waterfalls and wildlife, the city and its surroundings provide unique experiences for every kind of traveler.
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Whether you’re a foodie, explorer, or culture enthusiast, Medan delivers surprising adventures in an off-the-beaten-path destination.
Medan, the capital of North Sumatra, is often seen as a gateway to Lake Toba or Bukit Lawang—but the city itself is full of character, charm, and compelling experiences. As one of Indonesia’s most culturally diverse urban centers, Medan reflects a rich blend of Batak, Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Dutch influences. Its architecture, cuisine, and religious sites tell stories that span centuries, and its proximity to lush rainforests and volcanoes adds to the city’s appeal. Visitors love Medan for its authentic atmosphere, flavorful street food, and the sense of discovery that comes with exploring a place still largely untouched by mass tourism.
Table of Contents
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Visit the Grand Mosque of Medan
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Explore Maimun Palace
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Take a Day Trip to Sipiso-Piso Waterfall
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Experience the Vibrant Flavors at Merdeka Walk
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See Orangutans at Bukit Lawang
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Walk Through Kampung Keling’s Little India
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Discover Tjong A Fie Mansion
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Hike Sibayak Volcano from Berastagi
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Attend the Lake Toba Festival
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Shop for Local Snacks and Batik at Pasar Petisah
1. Visit the Grand Mosque of Medan
The Grand Mosque, also known as Masjid Raya Al Mashun, is one of Medan’s most iconic landmarks. Built in 1906, it showcases Moorish, Indian, and Spanish architecture with its black domes, intricate tile work, and tall archways. The mosque remains an active place of worship and cultural pride for the city’s residents. Visitors are welcome to enter respectfully and admire the design, especially the interior chandeliers and marble columns.
Surrounded by a peaceful courtyard, the mosque offers a quiet place to reflect and photograph its detailed aesthetics. Its location near other historic sites makes it an easy addition to any walking tour. Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best light for photos and a quieter atmosphere. It’s a beautiful introduction to Medan’s cultural richness and religious diversity.
2. Explore Maimun Palace
Just a short walk from the Grand Mosque, Maimun Palace (Istana Maimun) is a 19th-century royal residence built by the Sultan of Deli. The palace combines Malay, Middle Eastern, Spanish, and Indian elements, both in architecture and interior decor. Its bright yellow facade and traditional furnishings give visitors a glimpse into the royal lifestyle of the past. Several rooms are open to the public, with traditional weapons, thrones, and historical artifacts on display.
The palace grounds are equally atmospheric, often filled with school children, families, and photographers. Visitors can rent traditional royal costumes to pose for photos inside the grand hall, adding a fun and interactive element to the experience. Guides are available for a small fee if you want deeper insight into the history. It’s a cultural must-see and a vivid reminder of Medan’s royal heritage.
3. Take a Day Trip to Sipiso-Piso Waterfall
Located about 2.5 hours from Medan near Lake Toba, Sipiso-Piso Waterfall is one of the tallest and most breathtaking waterfalls in Indonesia. Cascading from a cliff over 120 meters high, it plunges dramatically into a deep gorge surrounded by pine-covered hills. A viewing platform at the top offers panoramic views of both the waterfall and the northern rim of Lake Toba. It’s a stunning spot for photography and a breath of fresh mountain air.
For the adventurous, a steep stairway leads down to the base of the falls, where you can feel the mist and roar up close. The hike back up is intense, so come prepared with good shoes and water. On your way to or from the falls, consider stopping at small roadside fruit stalls or taking in views of the lake from Tongging village. It’s a full-day journey well worth the drive for nature lovers.
4. Experience the Vibrant Flavors at Merdeka Walk
Merdeka Walk is Medan’s most popular outdoor dining destination and a buzzing hub for foodies. Located in the heart of the city near the colonial-era Lapangan Merdeka park, it features dozens of food stalls and cafes serving everything from local street food to international dishes. The energy here peaks in the evenings when live music, lights, and the smell of grilled satay fill the air. It’s a safe and social space perfect for sampling Medanese specialties like nasi padang, bakso, and martabak manis.
The setting combines old-world charm with modern urban vibes, making it a favorite for both locals and tourists. Tables are set up under the trees, and many vendors offer takeaway options for those on the go. Whether you’re in the mood for a full meal or just a quick snack, Merdeka Walk is the culinary heart of Medan. Don’t leave without trying avocado juice or a spicy durian dish—if you’re brave enough!
5. See Orangutans at Bukit Lawang
A few hours’ drive from Medan, Bukit Lawang is a gateway to the Gunung Leuser National Park and one of the best places in the world to see wild orangutans. Once a rehabilitation center, the area now supports sustainable ecotourism that helps protect the critically endangered species. Guided treks through the jungle often include sightings of orangutans swinging through the trees, along with other wildlife like gibbons, hornbills, and Thomas Leaf monkeys. The experience is both thrilling and humbling.
Tours range from half-day hikes to multi-day jungle adventures with overnight camping. The village itself is charming, with bamboo guesthouses, riverside cafés, and a laid-back backpacker vibe. Swimming in the clear Bahorok River is a great way to cool off after a trek. If you’re interested in wildlife and conservation, Bukit Lawang is a must-see that combines adventure with purpose.
6. Walk Through Kampung Keling’s Little India
Kampung Keling, also known as Little India, is a colorful neighborhood in Medan that showcases the city’s Indian heritage. The streets here are lined with sari shops, spice stores, gold jewelry retailers, and Indian restaurants wafting aromas of masala, curry, and incense. At the heart of the district is the vibrant Sri Mariamman Temple, the oldest Hindu temple in Medan, known for its detailed carvings and bright colors. Walking through Kampung Keling feels like stepping into another cultural world within the city.
Visitors can enjoy authentic South Indian cuisine, from dosa and biryani to sweets like jalebi and gulab jamun. It’s also a great area for shopping unique souvenirs like bangles, incense, and herbal teas. If you visit during Diwali or Thaipusam, the streets come alive with music, lights, and processions. This district highlights the multicultural fabric of Medan and is a must-visit for cultural explorers.
7. Discover Tjong A Fie Mansion
Tjong A Fie Mansion is a beautifully preserved Chinese heritage house that once belonged to a wealthy merchant and philanthropist. Built in the early 20th century, the mansion reflects a harmonious blend of Chinese, European, and Malay architectural styles, symbolizing the cultural harmony Tjong A Fie championed in Medan. Inside, visitors can see antique furniture, family portraits, and intricate wood carvings that tell stories of a bygone era. It’s like walking through a time capsule of Medan’s colonial past.
The guided tours provide fascinating context about Tjong A Fie’s role in building bridges between ethnic communities, as well as his contributions to public works and education. The mansion also offers quiet courtyards and a peaceful garden, making it an enjoyable place to relax after exploring the busy streets. It’s one of the city’s top cultural landmarks and perfect for travelers interested in history, architecture, and legacy.
8. Hike Sibayak Volcano from Berastagi
Located in the highland town of Berastagi, just a couple of hours from Medan, Mount Sibayak is an accessible volcano hike with rewarding summit views. The trek usually takes 2–3 hours depending on the trail and fitness level, and it’s popular for sunrise hikes that reveal the surrounding mountains bathed in golden light. At the top, you’ll find a steaming crater, sulfur vents, and panoramic views of Berastagi and Mount Sinabung in the distance. It’s a thrilling, safe way to get close to a volcano without technical climbing.
Berastagi itself is a cool, scenic town known for its fruit markets—especially passion fruit and the pungent durian. After your hike, you can soak in nearby hot springs or grab a bowl of mie Aceh to refuel. The trip is ideal for active travelers looking to escape the city heat and enjoy fresh mountain air. Don’t forget a jacket—it can get chilly up there!
9. Attend the Lake Toba Festival
The Lake Toba Festival, typically held annually in the months of August or September, is one of North Sumatra’s largest cultural celebrations. Just a few hours from Medan, Lake Toba is the world’s largest volcanic lake and a beloved getaway spot with stunning scenery. During the festival, visitors can enjoy Batak dance performances, canoe races, traditional music, and food stalls featuring local delicacies. The event celebrates Batak culture, which has deep roots in the region.
Even if you’re not there during the festival, Lake Toba is worth visiting for its cool climate, serene waters, and the island of Samosir in the center. Small villages around the lake offer homestays, craft markets, and centuries-old Batak houses. Attending the festival adds an extra layer of excitement, but the lake is magical year-round. It’s one of the best ways to connect with both nature and local traditions.
10. Shop for Local Snacks and Batik at Pasar Petisah
Pasar Petisah is one of Medan’s most famous traditional markets, where locals shop for everything from fresh produce to clothes, batik, and electronics. The lower level is dedicated to food—think salted fish, chili pastes, palm sugar, and famous Medan snacks like bika ambon, lemang, and lapis legit. Upstairs, you’ll find rows of tailors, batik stalls, and textile vendors selling colorful Indonesian fabrics. It’s bustling, a bit chaotic, and totally authentic.
This is also a great place to buy affordable souvenirs and try your hand at bargaining. The market gives you a true sense of Medan’s pace, smells, and colors, especially if you visit in the morning when it’s most active. Grab a fresh coconut, snap photos of stacked spice pyramids, and soak in the sensory overload. It’s one of the best places to end your trip with flavors and fabrics you can take home.
What to do if you have kids?
Medan is a great family destination with plenty of kid-friendly activities and spaces. Places like the Rahmat International Wildlife Museum offer interactive exhibits, while outdoor spots like Merdeka Square and Jinnah Park (Taman Ahmad Yani) provide space for running and play. You can also take the family to Bukit Lawang for wildlife encounters or head to Berastagi for a cooler escape with hot springs and pony rides. Many restaurants are family-friendly and welcome kids with open arms. Just bring snacks, water, and hats for sun protection during day trips.
Where can I find free events in Medan Indonesia taking place this weekend?
To discover fun and free events happening in Medan this weekend, check out PlanMyWeekend.ai. This AI-powered platform scans hundreds of local sources to find cultural events, markets, concerts, pop-ups, and community gatherings happening near you. Whether you’re into music, food, art, or family-friendly fun, it shows you what’s going on—fast, free, and hassle-free. Use it before your weekend starts and never miss what makes Medan exciting, spontaneous, and social.
Final thoughts on planning a trip here
Medan is a city that rewards the curious traveler. With its diverse cultures, mouthwatering cuisine, proximity to natural wonders, and deeply layered history, it offers a richer and more immersive experience than many expect. Whether you’re navigating a bustling market, hiking a volcano, or sipping tea in a historic mansion, Medan invites you to explore at your own pace. It’s a place where tradition meets adventure—and where every traveler leaves with a story worth sharing.
Author: Dejon Brooks
Dejon Brooks is an entrepreneur who founded Trend Watchers with his life savings. Aged 24, Dejon has turned Trend Watchers into a successful business. After reaching over 150M+ people on his personal accounts, he now spends his time growing Planmyweekend.ai
