Key Takeaways:
-
Varanasi is one of the oldest living cities on Earth, offering spiritual depth and daily rituals along the sacred Ganges River.
-
From sunrise boat rides to vibrant street festivals, the city provides unforgettable experiences no matter the time of year.
-
It’s a place where every street, ghat, and temple has a story—perfect for travelers seeking connection, reflection, and cultural immersion.
Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Benares, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and a spiritual center of India. Situated along the banks of the Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh, it has been a destination for pilgrims, philosophers, and poets for over 3,000 years. The city is known for its sacred ghats, nightly Ganga Aarti rituals, ancient temples, and the vibrant chaos of daily life. People love Varanasi not just for its heritage but for the energy and serenity it offers simultaneously—where prayers, chants, and cremation smoke rise together into the sky.
Table of Contents
-
Take a Sunrise Boat Ride on the Ganges
-
Attend the Evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat
-
Visit Sarnath, the Birthplace of Buddhism
-
Explore the Narrow Lanes of Old Varanasi
-
Experience the Dev Deepawali Festival
-
Discover the Ramnagar Fort and Museum
-
Meditate at Kashi Vishwanath Temple
-
Join a Classical Music Performance at a Heritage Haveli
-
Relax at Assi Ghat with a Chai and Book
-
Shop for Banarasi Sarees and Silk in Local Markets
1. Take a Sunrise Boat Ride on the Ganges
Starting your day with a sunrise boat ride on the Ganges River is one of the most iconic Varanasi experiences. As the first light hits the ghats, priests and pilgrims begin their morning rituals while the city slowly wakes to chants and conch shells. The reflection of ancient temples and colorful homes on the water creates a peaceful, almost surreal scene. You’ll see bathers, meditators, and sadhus beginning their day with devotion.
The early morning mist adds a magical quality to the river as your boat drifts past centuries-old steps and ceremonies. Many local boatmen also offer brief histories of the ghats, making the journey both scenic and educational. Whether you opt for a hand-rowed boat or a small motorized one, this is the kind of memory that stays with you long after your visit. Don’t forget your camera—these golden moments are postcard-worthy.
2. Attend the Evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat
Each evening at Dashashwamedh Ghat, priests perform the Ganga Aarti—a spiritual ceremony that honors the river as a divine mother. Hundreds of people gather to witness this ritual of light, incense, bells, and chanting. The synchronized movements of the priests with flaming brass lamps create a hypnotic spectacle. Flowers and floating candles are released into the river, adding to the magic.
You can watch from the ghat steps or from a boat nearby to get a better vantage point. It’s a profound experience whether or not you’re religious—it connects you with centuries of tradition and collective reverence. Be sure to arrive early to find a good spot, as the area fills up quickly. This daily ritual is a must-see that showcases Varanasi’s spiritual soul.
3. Visit Sarnath, the Birthplace of Buddhism
Located just 10 km from Varanasi, Sarnath is one of Buddhism’s most sacred sites and makes for a peaceful, meaningful day trip. It was here that Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment, setting in motion the Wheel of Dharma. Today, Sarnath is home to the Dhamek Stupa, ancient monastery ruins, and the Sarnath Archaeological Museum. The site also features serene gardens and active temples from several Buddhist nations.
Visitors can walk among history while feeling the stillness and simplicity that defines Buddhist thought. The museum houses important relics including the Ashokan Lion Capital, which is now India’s national emblem. Whether you’re a spiritual seeker or history lover, Sarnath offers a different energy than Varanasi—calm, contemplative, and filled with global influences. It’s a great place to reflect and recharge.
4. Explore the Narrow Lanes of Old Varanasi
Wandering through Varanasi’s ancient alleyways is like stepping into a labyrinth of history, faith, and daily life. The lanes are filled with hidden temples, flower vendors, chai stalls, and locals going about their routines. You might stumble upon a 500-year-old shrine or a priest performing rituals beneath a banyan tree. The architecture—ornate wooden balconies, colorful murals, and carved stone—is a visual treat.
The lanes are also full of surprising moments: children playing cricket, cows lounging peacefully, or the scent of marigolds and sandalwood lingering in the air. It’s best to explore with an open mind and no fixed agenda—just allow yourself to get pleasantly lost. Hiring a local guide can help uncover hidden gems and decode the meanings behind symbols and rituals. Every turn reveals something new.
5. Experience the Dev Deepawali Festival
If you’re lucky enough to visit in November, don’t miss Dev Deepawali, the festival of lights celebrated fifteen days after Diwali. On this special night, every ghat in Varanasi is lit with thousands of clay lamps in honor of the gods. The entire city glows in celebration, with fireworks, floating candles, and crowds dressed in festive attire. It’s Varanasi at its most radiant and spiritually charged.
Dev Deepawali is more than a visual spectacle—it’s a deeply symbolic moment for locals who offer thanks and prayers to deities. From the river or along the ghats, you’ll witness a city completely transformed by devotion. This is one of the best times to capture the essence of Varanasi, so be sure to bring your camera and prepare to be amazed. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime kind of experience.
6. Discover the Ramnagar Fort and Museum
Located just across the Ganges, Ramnagar Fort is a 17th-century sandstone structure that once served as the royal residence of the Maharaja of Varanasi. The fort overlooks the river and includes beautiful courtyards, balconies, and a temple dedicated to Veda Vyasa, the sage who composed the Mahabharata. Inside, the on-site museum showcases an eclectic collection of vintage cars, royal costumes, weaponry, manuscripts, and even a 19th-century astronomical clock. The atmosphere feels frozen in time, offering a glimpse into India’s regal and spiritual heritage.
Visitors often enjoy the peacefulness of the grounds compared to the bustling ghats. The fort provides one of the best panoramic views of Varanasi from across the river. It’s an excellent spot for photos during sunset, when the golden light adds a magical glow to the entire riverside. This less-visited gem offers both historical richness and scenic beauty in one memorable stop.
7. Meditate at Kashi Vishwanath Temple
One of the most revered temples in India, Kashi Vishwanath is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered a Jyotirlinga—a sacred embodiment of Shiva’s energy. This temple draws millions of pilgrims each year who come to offer prayers and seek spiritual transformation. Despite the crowds, stepping inside offers a powerful atmosphere filled with chants, bells, and a deep sense of devotion. The temple was rebuilt multiple times over the centuries and stands today as a symbol of faith and resilience.
Even if you’re not religious, the energy here is palpable. Many visitors find a quiet corner to sit, breathe, and observe the devotion unfolding around them. It’s best to visit during early morning or late evening when the atmosphere is most serene. Security is tight, so prepare for lines and consider using a registered guide to help navigate the customs.
8. Join a Classical Music Performance at a Heritage Haveli
Varanasi is one of India’s most important centers for Hindustani classical music, producing legends like Ravi Shankar and Bismillah Khan. Many heritage havelis (traditional mansions) and cultural centers host intimate concerts showcasing local talent in vocal, sitar, tabla, and flute. These performances often take place in candle-lit courtyards with just a few rows of seating, creating a deeply immersive experience. You’ll hear ragas meant for different times of day, and sometimes, soulful bhajans or poetic recitations.
Attending one of these sessions allows you to witness the city’s artistic soul beyond the temples and ghats. The music is meditative, powerful, and often improvised in real time. Check local listings or ask your hotel for upcoming performances—some are free or donation-based. Whether you’re a music lover or just curious, this is an unforgettable way to spend an evening in Varanasi.
9. Relax at Assi Ghat with a Chai and Book
Assi Ghat, located at the southern edge of Varanasi’s ghat line, is a favorite among students, travelers, and early risers. Known for its laid-back vibe, it hosts daily yoga sessions at sunrise, followed by live music, chanting, and morning prayer rituals. There are several charming cafés nearby where you can sip masala chai or coffee while journaling or reading a book. The peaceful riverfront and open space make it ideal for quiet reflection.
In the evenings, Assi Ghat also hosts smaller Aarti ceremonies, poetry slams, and open-mic nights, especially during festivals. You’ll often find locals and tourists mingling, musicians playing unplugged sessions, or spontaneous dance circles forming. It’s an accessible, welcoming spot to slow down and simply be. If you need a break from sightseeing, Assi Ghat is the perfect place to recharge your mind and spirit.
10. Shop for Banarasi Sarees and Silk in Local Markets
Varanasi is world-famous for its luxurious handwoven Banarasi silk sarees, and shopping for one is both a visual and cultural delight. Head to markets like Thatheri Bazaar, Vishwanath Gali, or the Chowk area to find family-owned weaving shops and boutiques. You’ll see artisans working on traditional looms, creating intricate gold-thread designs that can take weeks to finish. Even if you’re not planning to buy, witnessing the craftsmanship is fascinating in itself.
These markets also offer scarves, shawls, and home decor items made from the same prized silk. Prices can vary widely based on quality, so it helps to go with a trusted local or ask for fixed-price stores. Shopping here not only supports age-old artistry but also lets you take a piece of Varanasi’s legacy home with you. Every thread tells a story, making it one of the most meaningful souvenirs you can buy.
What to do if you have kids?
Varanasi with kids can be incredibly rewarding if planned with care and patience. Children often enjoy boat rides on the Ganges, light-filled festivals, and colorful markets full of music and street snacks. Be mindful of crowded places like the ghats and always keep them close during busy events. Opt for daytime activities and choose accommodations that offer quiet breaks from the city’s intensity. Visiting nearby Sarnath is especially great for children, with open space and historical stories that are easy to understand and appreciate.
Where can I find free events in Varanasi India taking place this weekend?
To discover free events in Varanasi happening this weekend—whether it’s a public Aarti, music performance, local fair, or open-air talk—check out https://planmyweekend.ai. This tool helps travelers find current events based on their interests, without needing to dig through scattered listings or outdated blogs. Whether you’re into spirituality, culture, or just want to meet locals, this is your go-to resource for unlocking the best of Varanasi at no cost.
Final thoughts on planning a trip here
Varanasi is more than a destination—it’s an emotional and spiritual journey that transforms every traveler in its own quiet way. From timeless rituals to daily chaos, every moment in this sacred city feels meaningful. It’s a place where life and death exist side by side, and where the past and present are always in conversation. Whether you’re here for a day or a month, Varanasi will leave a mark on your heart you won’t soon forget.
Author: Dejon Brooks
Dejon Brooks is an entrepreneur who founded Trend Watchers with his life savings. Aged 24, Dejon has turned Trend Watchers into a successful business. After reaching over 150M+ people on his personal accounts, he now spends his time growing Planmyweekend.ai
