Key Takeaways:
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Ottawa blends historic charm, political landmarks, and outdoor adventure throughout all four seasons.
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From skating on frozen canals to exploring national museums and vibrant markets, there’s something for every kind of traveler.
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The city’s bilingual culture, scenic beauty, and family-friendly attractions make it a perfect destination year-round.
Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, is a dynamic and culturally rich destination where historic landmarks meet outdoor beauty and modern innovation. Founded in the 1800s and chosen by Queen Victoria to serve as the capital, Ottawa has grown into a city that celebrates both Canadian heritage and forward-thinking culture. Home to iconic Parliament Hill, sprawling green parks, and a thriving arts scene, the city offers experiences that change with the seasons—from colorful tulip festivals to winter skating along the world’s longest frozen canal. Travelers love Ottawa for its walkability, multicultural atmosphere, and the seamless way it blends political significance with laid-back Canadian charm. Whether you’re in town for a weekend or a week, Ottawa invites you to explore its beauty year-round.
Table of Contents
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Tour Parliament Hill and Watch the Changing of the Guard
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Skate Along the Rideau Canal in Winter
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Explore the Canadian Museum of History
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Stroll Through ByWard Market District
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Hike and Picnic in Gatineau Park
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Admire Art at the National Gallery of Canada
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Experience Winterlude and Ice Sculptures
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Cruise the Ottawa River by Boat or Kayak
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Attend the Canadian Tulip Festival in Spring
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Catch a Live Show at the National Arts Centre
1. Tour Parliament Hill and Watch the Changing of the Guard
Parliament Hill is the beating heart of Ottawa and one of the most recognizable landmarks in all of Canada. The grand Gothic Revival architecture houses the country’s political power, but it also serves as a year-round destination for history buffs and sightseers alike. Free tours of the House of Commons and Senate give visitors insight into Canada’s democratic process and its storied past. From the Centennial Flame to the Peace Tower, every corner of the hill tells a chapter of Canadian history.
In summer, don’t miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony—a colorful, military tradition complete with music and marching that takes place daily on the front lawn. During winter, Parliament Hill lights up for the holidays, offering a magical backdrop for evening walks. The area also hosts yoga sessions, concerts, and fireworks during Canada Day. Whether you’re politically curious or just love majestic architecture, Parliament Hill is a must-see.
2. Skate Along the Rideau Canal in Winter
Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Rideau Canal transforms into the world’s longest outdoor skating rink every winter. Stretching nearly 8 kilometers through the heart of Ottawa, it offers a magical experience where locals and tourists glide past snowy parks, museums, and coffee stands on frozen water. Skating here is free, and rental booths are available at various entry points. There are even rest areas along the canal where you can warm up with hot chocolate or enjoy Ottawa’s famous BeaverTails pastries.
The atmosphere is festive and social, especially during Winterlude when ice sculptures and events add extra excitement. It’s a unique way to explore the city and enjoy winter in a truly Canadian fashion. The canal is also open year-round for biking and paddling, but nothing compares to skating on it under the open sky. If you visit Ottawa in winter, this is a must-experience tradition.
3. Explore the Canadian Museum of History
Located just across the Ottawa River in Gatineau, the Canadian Museum of History is one of the most visited museums in the country. Its stunning architecture, featuring curving lines and riverfront views, sets the tone for a journey through thousands of years of Canadian culture and Indigenous history. Inside, exhibits range from the Grand Hall with towering totem poles to modern-day Canadian stories. The museum also includes the Canadian Children’s Museum, making it ideal for families.
Rotating exhibits ensure there’s always something new to discover, and interactive features keep visitors of all ages engaged. The museum’s riverside setting offers gorgeous views back across to Parliament Hill, perfect for photos or a post-museum picnic. Whether you’re interested in archaeology, Indigenous culture, or national identity, this museum offers a powerful and beautiful exploration of what it means to be Canadian.
4. Stroll Through ByWard Market District
ByWard Market is Ottawa’s cultural and culinary heart, known for its blend of boutique shops, farm-fresh stalls, and buzzing restaurants. Established in 1826, it’s one of Canada’s oldest and largest public markets, and it remains a vibrant destination any time of year. Day or night, visitors flock here to browse handmade goods, pick up fresh produce, and sample cuisines from around the world. Street performers and art vendors add a festive flair to the area.
In warmer months, the patios spill out onto cobblestone streets while flower stands brighten every corner. During winter, cozy cafés and festive lights make it a perfect place to duck into for mulled wine or French pastries. Whether you’re looking to shop, eat, or soak up local life, the market is always buzzing with something new.
5. Hike and Picnic in Gatineau Park
Just a short drive from downtown Ottawa, Gatineau Park is a natural paradise offering over 361 square kilometers of trails, lakes, and lookouts. In the warmer months, it’s perfect for hiking, biking, canoeing, or picnicking by Pink Lake or the Mackenzie King Estate. In autumn, it becomes a top destination for leaf-peeping as the forest bursts into fiery reds and golds.
Winter transforms the park into a snowy wonderland ideal for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. Lookout points like Champlain and Étienne Brûlé offer panoramic views of the Ottawa Valley. The park is managed by the National Capital Commission and is well-maintained year-round. Whether you’re seeking a gentle walk or a challenging hike, Gatineau Park offers endless adventure close to the city.
6. Admire Art at the National Gallery of Canada
The National Gallery of Canada is a striking glass-and-granite structure that houses one of the country’s most impressive art collections. Located near Parliament Hill, the gallery features everything from Indigenous artwork and Canadian landscape paintings to contemporary installations and international masterpieces. The iconic spider sculpture “Maman” welcomes you at the entrance, hinting at the bold creativity waiting inside. This space is both visually inspiring and culturally enriching.
Inside, you’ll find works by the Group of Seven, Emily Carr, and Inuit artists alongside rotating exhibitions that explore art’s role in society. Visitors can spend hours wandering through bright halls, pausing in tranquil courtyards or enjoying skyline views of Ottawa through the massive windows. Whether you’re an art aficionado or simply curious, the gallery offers a meaningful and meditative experience.
7. Experience Winterlude and Ice Sculptures
Winterlude is Ottawa’s signature winter festival, held every February and drawing thousands of visitors for its celebration of all things icy and fun. Centered around Confederation Park, the event features dazzling ice sculptures carved by international artists, music performances, and playful activities for all ages. There’s also Snowflake Kingdom in nearby Jacques-Cartier Park, a snowy playground of slides and mazes for kids and families.
The festival energizes the city with winter spirit and makes cold weather something to celebrate. Whether you’re skating on the canal, admiring the artistry of an ice dragon, or sipping maple taffy, Winterlude creates unforgettable seasonal magic. It’s the perfect way to embrace the Canadian winter while experiencing Ottawa’s community pride.
8. Cruise the Ottawa River by Boat or Kayak
When the snow melts and the city greens up, one of the best ways to experience Ottawa is from the water. Boat tours along the Ottawa River offer incredible views of the Parliament buildings, the Canadian Museum of History, and the Chateau Laurier, all while gliding past calm, scenic waters. These cruises are available in several formats—from quick sightseeing trips to elegant dinner boats.
For something more active, kayaking and paddleboarding are also popular along the quieter stretches of the river or on Dow’s Lake. Rentals are affordable and easy to find near the shorelines. Being on the water provides a fresh perspective of the city’s landmarks and lets you enjoy the natural beauty that runs through its core.
9. Attend the Canadian Tulip Festival in Spring
Every May, Ottawa bursts into bloom with the Canadian Tulip Festival, a beloved event that honors the city’s friendship with the Netherlands and the gift of 100,000 tulip bulbs after World War II. Today, over a million tulips blossom across Commissioners Park, Dow’s Lake, and other parts of the city, creating a sea of vibrant colors. Guided tours, photo ops, and cultural performances accompany the displays.
It’s one of Ottawa’s most photogenic and romantic seasons, drawing visitors from around the world. The tulip beds are easy to stroll through, making it a relaxing way to enjoy spring weather and local history. Whether you’re a gardener, a photographer, or just someone who loves beauty, this festival is pure joy.
10. Catch a Live Show at the National Arts Centre
The National Arts Centre (NAC) is Ottawa’s crown jewel for performing arts, showcasing everything from classical symphonies and ballet to Indigenous storytelling and modern plays. Located downtown with stunning architecture, the NAC brings in world-class talent and supports local creators alike. It’s an essential destination for culture lovers visiting the capital.
Shows run year-round, and the variety ensures there’s always something that fits your interests—be it jazz, opera, or contemporary dance. The center also includes a chic restaurant and public art displays, so even before the curtains rise, there’s plenty to enjoy. Whether you’re dressed up for an evening out or attending a casual matinee, the NAC makes art come alive.
What to do if you have kids?
Ottawa is a fantastic city for families with children, offering hands-on museums like the Canadian Children’s Museum and the Canada Science and Technology Museum. Kids will love skating on the Rideau Canal in winter, splashing at Mooney’s Bay Beach in summer, and playing in Jacques Cartier Park’s seasonal playgrounds. Many attractions are stroller-friendly and provide child-specific programming throughout the year. No matter the season, Ottawa has family-friendly activities that keep kids entertained and parents relaxed.
Where can I find free events in Ottawa Canada taking place this weekend?
If you’re looking to discover free events, concerts, cultural festivals, and outdoor fun happening in Ottawa this weekend, your best bet is https://planmyweekend.ai. This tool curates local events without the overwhelm—just select your city, and you’ll see what’s happening nearby. From hidden pop-ups to open-air art shows and free fitness classes, Plan My Weekend helps you explore Ottawa like a local, without spending a dime.
Final thoughts
Ottawa stands out as a city where every season brings a new reason to visit. Whether you’re drawn by history, nature, festivals, or food, the capital of Canada delivers an experience that feels personal and expansive all at once. Its balance of structure and spontaneity makes it ideal for both weekend getaways and extended trips. With friendly locals, walkable neighborhoods, and unforgettable events year-round, Ottawa is a destination worth adding to your travel list—again and again.
Author: Dejon Brooks
Dejon Brooks is an entrepreneur who founded Trend Watchers with his life savings. Aged 24, Dejon has turned Trend Watchers into a successful business. After reaching over 150M+ people on his personal accounts, he now spends his time growing Planmyweekend.ai
