Key Takeaways:
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Kermanshah offers a rich blend of ancient Persian history, natural landscapes, and vibrant Kurdish culture that can be enjoyed year-round.
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Visitors can explore UNESCO-listed rock reliefs, mountain hikes, traditional bazaars, and historical mosques.
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The city’s balance of archaeological wonders, scenic beauty, and local traditions makes Kermanshah a fascinating travel destination.
Kermanshah, located in western Iran near the Zagros Mountains, is a city steeped in ancient history and Kurdish culture. As one of Iran’s oldest cities, Kermanshah has witnessed the rise and fall of many empires, including the Medes, Achaemenids, Parthians, and Sassanians. The city is famous for its archaeological treasures, such as the Bisotun inscription and Taq-e Bostan rock reliefs, as well as its lively bazaars and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring historic landmarks or enjoying the surrounding mountains, Kermanshah offers a rich and authentic experience throughout the year.
Table of Contents
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Visit the Taq-e Bostan Rock Reliefs
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Explore the Bisotun UNESCO World Heritage Site
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Wander Through Kermanshah Grand Bazaar
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Hike in the Zagros Mountains
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Discover Moaven al-Molk Tekyeh
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Tour Ghar Parau Cave
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Visit Tekyeh Biglarbeygi
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Attend the Kurdish Nowruz Celebrations
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Explore Shafei Mosque
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Relax at Sarab Nilou Wetland
1. Visit the Taq-e Bostan Rock Reliefs
The Taq-e Bostan rock reliefs are one of Kermanshah’s most iconic historical sites, featuring intricate carvings from the Sassanian Empire. Set against the backdrop of towering cliffs and natural springs, the reliefs depict scenes of royal coronations, hunting, and deities, offering incredible insight into Persia’s ancient glory. Visitors can walk up close to these detailed bas-reliefs and marvel at the remarkable craftsmanship that has withstood the elements for over 1,500 years. The site is beautifully illuminated at night, creating a magical atmosphere.
Open year-round, Taq-e Bostan is particularly pleasant in spring and autumn when temperatures are mild and the surrounding greenery is at its best. Local guides often provide fascinating stories about the carvings, kings, and myths represented on the rock walls. The peaceful gardens and nearby lake also make it a great spot for a leisurely stroll. Taq-e Bostan offers a perfect introduction to the depth of Kermanshah’s historical and cultural significance.
2. Explore the Bisotun UNESCO World Heritage Site
Located about 30 kilometers from Kermanshah, the Bisotun archaeological site is a UNESCO World Heritage treasure that dates back to the Achaemenid Empire. The towering cliff face features the famous trilingual inscription of King Darius I, detailing his rise to power and the suppression of rebellions. This extraordinary monument includes cuneiform texts in Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian, making it a crucial source for scholars of ancient Persia. The site also includes Parthian reliefs, caravanserai ruins, and ancient rock carvings.
Bisotun is accessible year-round, though spring and autumn provide the most comfortable weather for walking and sightseeing. Informational plaques and local guides offer rich context to help visitors appreciate the significance of the inscriptions. Surrounded by mountain views and natural springs, the site’s scenic beauty enhances the historical experience. A visit to Bisotun offers both historical depth and stunning landscapes that embody the essence of western Iran.
3. Wander Through Kermanshah Grand Bazaar
The Grand Bazaar of Kermanshah is a lively maze of narrow alleys, traditional shops, and colorful stalls selling local handicrafts, textiles, spices, and sweets. It’s a perfect place to experience daily life and interact with friendly shopkeepers while browsing unique Kurdish embroidery, handmade carpets, and saffron-infused treats. The market reflects Kermanshah’s multicultural heritage, blending Persian, Kurdish, and Arab influences in its products and atmosphere. Bargaining is part of the fun, and visitors can often find one-of-a-kind souvenirs.
Open throughout the year, the bazaar is busiest during the morning hours and before major holidays, when locals shop for festivals and family gatherings. The covered alleys provide shelter from both summer heat and winter rain, making it a year-round attraction. Sampling local delicacies like Nan-e Berenji (rice cookies) adds an extra layer to the experience. A visit to Kermanshah Grand Bazaar offers a sensory journey into the heart of the city’s vibrant culture.
4. Hike in the Zagros Mountains
The towering Zagros Mountains surrounding Kermanshah offer numerous hiking and trekking opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. Well-marked trails wind through rugged peaks, valleys, and scenic plateaus, offering breathtaking panoramic views of western Iran’s dramatic landscapes. The trails range from short day hikes to more challenging multi-day treks that pass through remote Kurdish villages. Wildlife such as wild goats, eagles, and foxes may be spotted along the way, adding to the adventure.
Hiking in the Zagros is possible year-round, though spring and autumn provide the best weather conditions with mild temperatures and lush greenery. Local guides can lead visitors to hidden viewpoints and explain the natural and cultural significance of the area. The mountains also serve as a peaceful escape from the city’s bustle, offering solitude and a deep connection to nature. For nature lovers, the Zagros Mountains offer one of Kermanshah’s most rewarding experiences.
5. Discover Moaven al-Molk Tekyeh
Moaven al-Molk Tekyeh is a stunning religious complex known for its exceptional tilework and detailed mosaics that depict scenes from Persian history, religion, and culture. Unlike most Islamic architecture, which often avoids figurative art, Moaven al-Molk features vivid portrayals of historical and religious figures, creating a uniquely rich visual experience. The intricate designs blend Persian art with Shiite religious symbolism, making it one of Kermanshah’s most important architectural gems.
Open year-round, the tekyeh is especially beautiful during daylight hours when natural light enhances the colorful tiles. Guided tours provide valuable context about the building’s unique place in Iran’s architectural tradition. The peaceful courtyard and well-preserved interior offer plenty of opportunities for reflection and photography. Moaven al-Molk Tekyeh is a must-see for anyone interested in Persian art, religious history, or architecture.
6. Tour Ghar Parau Cave
Ghar Parau is one of Iran’s most famous vertical caves, located in the Zagros Mountains near Kermanshah. Known for its extreme depth and technical challenges, it has long attracted skilled cavers from around the world. Although the full descent requires specialized training and equipment, visitors can explore the scenic surrounding area, where limestone formations and mountain landscapes create a stunning backdrop. The site symbolizes Kermanshah’s reputation as a center for outdoor adventure and geological wonders.
Open year-round, the area is particularly beautiful in spring and early summer when wildflowers bloom across the hillsides. Local guides may offer surface-level tours and hiking experiences for non-expert visitors. The cave’s entrance and nearby trails provide excellent photo opportunities and scenic views of the surrounding mountains. Ghar Parau is a unique destination for travelers interested in geology, adventure tourism, and natural beauty.
7. Visit Tekyeh Biglarbeygi
Tekyeh Biglarbeygi is another important religious and historical site in Kermanshah, dating back to the Qajar era. This tekyeh served as a center for Shiite mourning ceremonies, particularly during Muharram. The building features exquisite mirror work, decorative plasterwork, and beautifully detailed wooden doors that reflect Qajar artistry. Visitors can tour the various halls and courtyards, each designed for different religious and communal functions.
The site is open year-round, with guided tours providing insights into both its architecture and the cultural significance of tekyeh gatherings in Iranian society. Special ceremonies during Muharram give visitors a chance to witness the building’s original purpose in a living cultural context. Tekyeh Biglarbeygi offers a fascinating look into Kermanshah’s spiritual life and its connection to Persian decorative arts. The peaceful atmosphere allows for both quiet reflection and educational exploration.
8. Attend the Kurdish Nowruz Celebrations
Kermanshah’s vibrant Kurdish population celebrates Nowruz (Persian New Year) with lively public gatherings, music, dancing, and traditional feasts. Taking place around the spring equinox, Nowruz marks the beginning of the new year with hopes for renewal, prosperity, and happiness. In Kermanshah, colorful Kurdish clothing, folk dances like the Halparke, and shared meals highlight the region’s distinct cultural flavor. Parks, public squares, and rural villages host large celebrations open to both locals and visitors.
Nowruz is the perfect time to visit Kermanshah to experience its cultural energy at its fullest. The spring weather is ideal for outdoor festivities, picnics, and nature excursions. Visitors can join locals in lighting bonfires, jumping over flames, and participating in age-old traditions that symbolize rebirth and purification. The Nowruz celebration offers an unforgettable immersion into both Kurdish and Persian customs in a joyful, communal setting.
9. Explore Shafei Mosque
Shafei Mosque is a beautiful Sunni mosque located in the heart of Kermanshah, known for its distinct architectural style that contrasts with Iran’s more common Shiite mosques. Built in the mid-20th century, its white marble façade, tall minarets, and intricate calligraphy reflect a more Ottoman-inspired design. Inside, visitors find elegant chandeliers, rich carpets, and peaceful prayer halls. The mosque remains an active place of worship and a symbol of the city’s religious diversity.
Open year-round, visitors are welcome to respectfully explore the mosque outside of prayer times. Knowledgeable guides often share insights into Sunni practices and the mosque’s architectural features. Its central location makes it an easy addition to any walking tour of Kermanshah’s historical core. Visiting Shafei Mosque provides an opportunity to appreciate Kermanshah’s cultural diversity and unique religious harmony.
10. Relax at Sarab Nilou Wetland
Sarab Nilou Wetland, located near Kermanshah, is a peaceful natural sanctuary where visitors can enjoy birdwatching, picnicking, and light hiking. The wetland is home to a variety of migratory birds and aquatic species, offering a tranquil escape from the city. Small wooden bridges, observation points, and well-maintained walking paths make it accessible and enjoyable for visitors of all ages. The quiet environment is ideal for photographers and nature enthusiasts.
The wetland is open year-round, but spring and autumn are especially vibrant with active bird migrations and blooming flora. Weekends often bring local families who gather for outdoor meals and recreation. Visiting Sarab Nilou offers a peaceful complement to Kermanshah’s more historical and cultural sites. It’s the perfect spot to relax, observe wildlife, and enjoy the natural beauty of western Iran.
What to do if you have kids?
Kermanshah offers many family-friendly attractions that kids will enjoy. The Taq-e Bostan site and Bisotun provide open spaces and historical intrigue, while parks like Sarab Nilou and the Zagros foothills offer nature walks and birdwatching. The Grand Bazaar introduces kids to colorful local crafts and sweets, and Nowruz celebrations are full of music, dancing, and fun. Many museums and sites also offer educational exhibits that engage young visitors. With its mix of history, culture, and nature, Kermanshah keeps children engaged and entertained.
Where can i find free events in Kermanshah Iran taking place this weekend?
If you’re looking for free events happening in Kermanshah this weekend, the best place to start is PlanMyWeekend.ai. Our platform updates constantly with the latest festivals, concerts, art shows, outdoor markets, and family-friendly events happening all over the city. Whether you’re a local or just visiting, PlanMyWeekend.ai helps you discover hidden gems and spontaneous activities to make the most of your time in Kermanshah.
Final thoughts
Kermanshah, Iran offers a fascinating blend of ancient Persian history, Kurdish culture, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant local life that can be enjoyed in every season. From UNESCO-listed rock reliefs and mountain hikes to colorful bazaars and joyful Nowruz festivals, Kermanshah offers something for every traveler. Whether you seek adventure, cultural immersion, or quiet reflection, this historic city provides unforgettable experiences year-round.
Author: Dejon Brooks
Dejon Brooks is an entrepreneur who founded Trend Watchers with his life savings. Aged 24, Dejon has turned Trend Watchers into a successful business. After reaching over 150M+ people on his personal accounts, he now spends his time growing Planmyweekend.ai
