Key Takeaways:
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Arequipa offers a rich mix of volcanic landscapes, colonial history, festivals, local cuisine, and outdoor adventures year-round.
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Visitors can explore ancient monasteries, volcano treks, colorful markets, museums, and cultural festivals in every season.
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Use PlanMyWeekend.ai to easily discover free events happening in Arequipa every weekend.
Arequipa, often called “La Ciudad Blanca” (The White City), is one of Peru’s most beautiful and culturally rich destinations. Nestled beneath the towering El Misti volcano, this UNESCO World Heritage city boasts stunning colonial architecture made from white volcanic sillar stone, vibrant markets, and a rich blend of indigenous and Spanish traditions. Arequipa’s year-round mild climate makes it perfect for exploring its charming streets, nearby natural wonders, and lively cultural scene at any time of the year. Whether you’re drawn by its dramatic landscapes or rich history, Arequipa offers unforgettable experiences for all types of travelers.
Table of Contents
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Explore the Santa Catalina Monastery
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Visit the Plaza de Armas and Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa
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Hike El Misti Volcano
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Tour the Museo Santuarios Andinos (Juanita Ice Maiden Museum)
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Wander Through Yanahuara District and Viewpoint
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Visit San Camilo Market
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Take a Day Trip to Colca Canyon
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Explore Molino de Sabandía
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Attend Arequipa’s Anniversary Festival (Semana de Arequipa)
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Walk Along the Chili River and Puente Grau
1. Explore the Santa Catalina Monastery
Santa Catalina Monastery is one of Arequipa’s most iconic historical landmarks, often described as a city within a city. Founded in 1579, the monastery covers over 20,000 square meters of beautifully preserved cloisters, colorful courtyards, and narrow alleyways made of volcanic sillar stone. As you walk through its bright blue and red walls, you can glimpse into the lives of the nuns who lived in seclusion for centuries. The quiet, peaceful environment makes it a perfect place for reflection and photography.
Guided tours are available to explain the monastery’s fascinating history, architecture, and daily routines of its former residents. Many of the original furnishings, artwork, and religious artifacts are still displayed, offering insight into colonial-era Peru. Evening tours, when the monastery is softly lit, create an even more magical atmosphere. Visiting Santa Catalina Monastery offers both cultural depth and visual beauty, making it a must-see destination in Arequipa.
2. Visit the Plaza de Armas and Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa
The Plaza de Armas is the vibrant heart of Arequipa, surrounded by colonial arcades, cafes, and stunning views of the surrounding volcanoes. The centerpiece of the plaza is the Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa, an impressive 17th-century structure made of white sillar stone that dominates the skyline. Inside, visitors can admire its ornate altars, beautiful organ, and religious artwork that reflects Peru’s colonial and spiritual history. Climbing to the bell towers offers panoramic views of the city and El Misti in the distance.
Throughout the year, the plaza hosts festivals, parades, and public gatherings, giving visitors a chance to experience local traditions. Musicians and street performers often entertain crowds, while food vendors sell delicious Peruvian snacks. The combination of history, architecture, and vibrant city life makes Plaza de Armas the perfect starting point for any visit. Sitting at one of the surrounding cafes allows visitors to soak in the atmosphere while admiring the beautiful colonial setting.
3. Hike El Misti Volcano
El Misti Volcano towers dramatically above Arequipa, offering adventurous travelers the opportunity to hike one of South America’s most famous active volcanoes. Standing at 5,822 meters (over 19,000 feet), the climb is challenging but rewarding, with breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and the city far below. Most hikers choose to do a two-day guided trek, camping overnight at base camps before reaching the summit at sunrise. The thin air and steep terrain make the climb physically demanding, so acclimatization is recommended beforehand.
For those who make the ascent, standing at the crater rim of El Misti is an unforgettable experience. Along the way, hikers encounter ancient Inca ceremonial sites and panoramic views of neighboring volcanoes like Chachani and Pichu Pichu. Even if you don’t summit, shorter day hikes or scenic drives around the lower slopes offer stunning photo opportunities. El Misti adds a thrilling outdoor adventure to any Arequipa itinerary for those seeking high-altitude excitement.
4. Tour the Museo Santuarios Andinos (Juanita Ice Maiden Museum)
The Museo Santuarios Andinos houses one of Arequipa’s most fascinating and moving archaeological discoveries: the perfectly preserved Inca mummy known as “Juanita” or the “Ice Maiden.” Discovered atop Mount Ampato, Juanita is believed to have been sacrificed as part of an Inca religious ceremony over 500 years ago. The museum presents a detailed history of Inca high-altitude sacrifices and showcases artifacts found alongside the mummy. Visitors learn about Inca spiritual beliefs, cultural practices, and the significance of the Andean mountains.
The museum’s exhibits are well-curated, with multilingual guides providing in-depth explanations for visitors. Sensitive climate-controlled displays ensure the preservation of Juanita and other important archaeological finds. Seeing Juanita up close is both awe-inspiring and haunting, offering a powerful connection to Peru’s ancient civilizations. A visit to the Museo Santuarios Andinos adds rich historical context to Arequipa’s broader cultural offerings.
5. Wander Through Yanahuara District and Viewpoint
The Yanahuara District is one of Arequipa’s most charming neighborhoods, known for its picturesque narrow streets, traditional white-stone houses, and beautiful plaza. The highlight is the Yanahuara Viewpoint, where a series of stone arches perfectly frame stunning views of El Misti and the city below. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere while sipping coffee at local cafes or browsing artisan shops that sell handmade jewelry, textiles, and souvenirs. The district feels like a quiet escape from the busier downtown area.
Evenings in Yanahuara are particularly beautiful as the setting sun casts a golden glow over the white buildings and mountain backdrop. The historic San Juan Bautista church in the plaza adds to the district’s colonial charm. Locals often gather here for family outings or romantic walks, giving visitors a glimpse of everyday life in Arequipa. Yanahuara offers a perfect mix of scenic beauty and relaxed cultural exploration.
6. Visit San Camilo Market
San Camilo Market is one of Arequipa’s most vibrant and authentic experiences, giving visitors a taste of the city’s daily life and culinary culture. Located just a few blocks from the Plaza de Armas, the market features colorful stalls selling everything from fresh fruits and vegetables to meats, cheeses, spices, and flowers. Visitors can also find a wide range of Peruvian specialties such as rocoto peppers, quinoa, and exotic tropical fruits unique to the region. The market’s bustling atmosphere provides an excellent opportunity to interact with local vendors and experience Arequipa’s flavors firsthand.
Beyond food, San Camilo Market also offers handmade crafts, textiles, and religious items that make great souvenirs. Many food stalls serve fresh juices, empanadas, ceviche, and traditional Arequipeño breakfasts at affordable prices. The historic structure of the market, designed in part by Eiffel, adds architectural interest to your visit. Whether you’re shopping, eating, or simply observing, San Camilo Market is a must-visit for anyone wanting to immerse themselves in local life.
7. Take a Day Trip to Colca Canyon
Just a few hours from Arequipa, Colca Canyon offers one of the most spectacular natural landscapes in Peru. Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, Colca Canyon is famous for its breathtaking views, terraced agricultural fields, and the opportunity to see majestic Andean condors soaring overhead. Day tours typically include stops at scenic viewpoints like Cruz del Condor, as well as visits to small villages where ancient traditions are still practiced. The canyon’s dramatic scenery provides endless photo opportunities for nature lovers and photographers.
Those looking for adventure can also opt for multi-day trekking tours that descend into the canyon and explore its hidden oases. Hot springs along the route offer a chance to relax and soak in the surrounding beauty. Visitors will also encounter llamas, alpacas, and traditional communities wearing colorful regional clothing. A trip to Colca Canyon adds unforgettable natural wonder to any Arequipa travel experience.
8. Explore Molino de Sabandía
The Molino de Sabandía, or Sabandía Mill, is a beautifully preserved 17th-century water mill located just outside Arequipa’s city center. Surrounded by lush gardens, flowing streams, and ancient stone structures, the mill offers visitors a peaceful countryside escape. Demonstrations show how grain was traditionally ground into flour using hydropower, providing a glimpse into colonial-era technology and rural life. The stone architecture and picturesque setting make it a favorite spot for photographers.
In addition to touring the mill itself, visitors can stroll the grounds, enjoy horseback riding, and observe farm animals like alpacas and llamas. The relaxing atmosphere makes it a popular weekend destination for both locals and tourists seeking a break from the city. The Sabandía Mill perfectly combines history, nature, and local charm in one scenic location. It’s a highly recommended half-day trip while staying in Arequipa.
9. Attend Arequipa’s Anniversary Festival (Semana de Arequipa)
Each August, Arequipa comes alive with its biggest celebration of the year: Semana de Arequipa. This week-long festival honors the city’s founding and features parades, live concerts, fireworks, cultural performances, and vibrant street parties. The city’s Plaza de Armas becomes the epicenter of festivities, decorated with lights, banners, and stages for music and dance performances. Residents proudly wear regional attire and prepare traditional dishes to share with visitors during the celebration.
One of the highlights is the Corso de la Amistad (Friendship Parade), where elaborate floats, musicians, dancers, and local organizations parade through the streets, drawing large crowds. The energy and excitement of Semana de Arequipa give visitors a firsthand look at the city’s strong cultural identity and sense of community. For those lucky enough to visit during this time, the festival offers a truly immersive Arequipeño experience. It’s one of the best times to see the city at its most vibrant and welcoming.
10. Walk Along the Chili River and Puente Grau
The Chili River winds its way through Arequipa, offering a peaceful natural element to the city’s urban landscape. The Puente Grau bridge provides excellent views of both the river and the towering El Misti volcano in the distance. Walking along the riverbank allows visitors to experience a quieter side of Arequipa while still enjoying beautiful scenery. The combination of rushing water, green spaces, and historic stone bridges creates a picturesque setting for a relaxing stroll.
Locals often walk, jog, or cycle along sections of the river path, making it a great place to observe daily life. Benches along the route invite visitors to sit and enjoy the views or have a quiet moment in nature. The Chili River walk adds a refreshing, tranquil option for those looking to balance cultural exploration with natural beauty. It’s an underrated but highly rewarding experience for Arequipa visitors.
What to do if you have kids?
Arequipa offers plenty of family-friendly options for visitors with children. The Molino de Sabandía provides safe outdoor spaces, animal encounters, and horseback rides. San Camilo Market offers colorful sights and treats kids can enjoy, while Colca Canyon’s condor viewpoints are awe-inspiring for all ages. Parque Lambramani, a modern shopping center with open areas, also offers play zones and family dining options, making it ideal for a relaxed outing with children.
Where can i find free events in Arequipa Peru taking place this weekend?
To easily find free events happening in Arequipa this weekend, visit https://planmyweekend.ai. This tool keeps you updated on local cultural festivals, public concerts, art exhibitions, markets, and family-friendly community events happening across the city. It’s the best way to discover what’s happening locally and plan an affordable weekend full of memorable experiences.
Final thoughts
Arequipa offers travelers a stunning blend of natural beauty, colonial architecture, rich history, and vibrant cultural traditions that can be enjoyed year-round. From exploring monasteries and volcanoes to sampling local markets and joining lively festivals, Arequipa provides a little something for everyone. Its charming atmosphere, friendly residents, and breathtaking surroundings make it one of Peru’s most captivating destinations. Start planning your trip to Arequipa today and experience all that this White City has to offer.
Author: Dejon Brooks
Dejon Brooks is an entrepreneur who founded Trend Watchers with his life savings. Aged 24, Dejon has turned Trend Watchers into a successful business. After reaching over 150M+ people on his personal accounts, he now spends his time growing Planmyweekend.ai
