Key Takeaways:
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Cusco offers an unforgettable mix of Incan heritage, colonial charm, and modern adventure year-round.
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The city is a launchpad to Peru’s greatest wonders but also a destination rich in its own right.
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From lively markets to sacred valleys and mountaintop hikes, Cusco delivers soul-stirring travel experiences.
Once the capital of the Incan Empire, Cusco is now one of the most vibrant cities in South America. Nestled high in the Andes, it blends centuries-old Incan ruins, Spanish colonial architecture, and lively Peruvian culture. Visitors love Cusco for its walkable cobblestone streets, colorful festivals, spiritual energy, and as the gateway to Machu Picchu. But this city is far more than a stopover—it’s a living museum where history and adventure collide. Whether you’re sampling Andean cuisine, hiking through ancient trails, or dancing at a local celebration, Cusco is captivating in every season.
Table of Contents
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Hike to the Sacsayhuamán Ruins
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Shop and Snack at San Pedro Market
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Take a Stroll Through the Historic Plaza de Armas
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Attend the Inti Raymi Festival in June
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Experience the Sacred Valley from Pisac to Ollantaytambo
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Visit Qorikancha and the Convent of Santo Domingo
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Join a Traditional Peruvian Cooking Class
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Watch a Folk Dance Performance at the Centro Qosqo
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Hike to the Colorful Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain
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Take a Day Trip to Humantay Lake
1. Hike to the Sacsayhuamán Ruins
Just a short uphill walk from the city center, Sacsayhuamán is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in Peru. The massive stone walls—some weighing over 100 tons—were fitted together without mortar in a way that still baffles historians. The site also offers panoramic views of Cusco and the surrounding valleys.
Visitors often sit on the grassy terraces, marveling at the precision of Incan engineering. It’s also a popular place for locals to relax or fly kites with children. For the best experience, go early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds. Whether you hike up or take a taxi, the site is a must-see for anyone interested in ancient civilizations.
2. Shop and Snack at San Pedro Market
San Pedro Market is Cusco’s sensory playground. This bustling, colorful indoor market is where locals shop for everything from tropical fruits and cheeses to textiles, herbal remedies, and handwoven blankets. It’s also a great place to try traditional Peruvian street food like empanadas, tamales, and fruit smoothies.
Vendors are friendly, and prices are very reasonable, especially if you’re willing to barter a bit. You’ll find souvenirs here at lower prices than tourist shops—and often of higher quality. Be sure to wander the aisles slowly; every turn reveals something unexpected. Whether you’re hungry, curious, or just people-watching, this is where you feel Cusco’s pulse.
3. Take a Stroll Through the Historic Plaza de Armas
The heart of Cusco, Plaza de Armas is a beautiful square lined with historic buildings, arched colonial arcades, and churches like the Cusco Cathedral and Church of the Society of Jesus. It’s the perfect starting point for any adventure in the city. The square is lively day and night, filled with street performers, musicians, and travelers soaking in the atmosphere.
At night, the surrounding buildings light up in golden tones, making the plaza even more photogenic. Grab a coffee from a balcony café and watch the city go by. It’s also the central hub for parades, protests, celebrations, and the city’s vibrant public life. You’ll likely return here again and again during your stay.
4. Attend the Inti Raymi Festival in June
Held every June 24, Inti Raymi is one of the most powerful cultural festivals in Peru. This Incan Festival of the Sun reenacts ancient ceremonies honoring the sun god Inti, with actors dressed in elaborate traditional garb performing at Sacsayhuamán. The city transforms into a stage, with processions, music, and spiritual rituals drawing thousands of spectators.
Locals and tourists alike gather to witness the celebration’s theatrical power and historical significance. If you plan to attend, book early—it’s Cusco’s busiest season. Even if you miss the main event, the days leading up to Inti Raymi are filled with smaller parades and community activities. It’s a magical time to be in the city and see Incan culture come to life.
5. Experience the Sacred Valley from Pisac to Ollantaytambo
Just outside Cusco, the Sacred Valley is a stunning region of terraced hillsides, rivers, and ancient ruins. Pisac is known for its sprawling ruins and one of the most famous artisan markets in Peru, while Ollantaytambo features a majestic fortress and charming cobblestone streets. Both towns offer authentic Andean culture, local cuisine, and scenic beauty.
You can take a day trip or stay overnight in either location. Along the way, stop at small villages, salt mines, and weaving cooperatives. The landscapes are photogenic in every season, especially with the snowcapped Andes as a backdrop. The Sacred Valley is more than a scenic drive—it’s an immersive journey into the heart of Incan civilization.
6. Visit Qorikancha and the Convent of Santo Domingo
Qorikancha was once the most important temple in the Incan Empire, dedicated to the sun god Inti. Though much of the original gold-plated walls were stripped during Spanish conquest, the precision-cut Incan stonework still stands today—now partially enclosed within the Spanish colonial Convent of Santo Domingo. This striking architectural layering symbolizes the fusion of Incan and European cultures.
Inside, you’ll find both religious art and archaeological exhibits that tell the story of Cusco’s transformation over centuries. Walking through Qorikancha is like flipping through the pages of Peru’s complex past. The museum is small but incredibly informative, and guides are available at the entrance. Don’t skip the inner courtyards and garden—each space offers a new angle of history and design.
7. Join a Traditional Peruvian Cooking Class
Cusco’s food scene is vibrant, and one of the best ways to engage with it is through a hands-on cooking class. Many local chefs open their kitchens to visitors, guiding them through markets to pick out fresh ingredients before diving into traditional recipes like lomo saltado, rocoto relleno, or quinoa soup.
Classes often include cultural storytelling, pisco tasting, and techniques passed down through generations. It’s more than just preparing food—it’s about connecting with the heart of Peruvian hospitality. Many courses also cater to vegetarians or those with dietary preferences. You’ll leave full, inspired, and ready to cook Cusco-style dishes back home.
8. Watch a Folk Dance Performance at the Centro Qosqo
The Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo offers nightly performances of traditional Peruvian music and dance. Dancers in vibrant, region-specific costumes perform ceremonial routines, love stories, and historical reenactments accompanied by live Andean instruments. It’s a spectacular and educational way to experience the diversity of Peruvian folklore.
Each performance features multiple dances from different provinces, showcasing just how vast and rich Peru’s cultural landscape is. The shows last about 90 minutes and are held in an intimate theatre in the city center. It’s a great evening activity that adds cultural depth to your visit. Arrive a bit early for the best seats and a short history overview in English or Spanish.
9. Hike to the Colorful Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain
While Vinicunca is the more famous Rainbow Mountain, Palccoyo is a lesser-known, less-crowded alternative that offers equally breathtaking views with a much easier hike. Located about 3 hours from Cusco, Palccoyo features not one, but three rainbow-colored peaks, created by the layering of mineral deposits over time.
The hike is gentle and relatively short, making it accessible to more travelers while still offering the jaw-dropping scenery of Peru’s highlands. Along the way, you’ll see grazing alpacas, red mountains, and surreal landscapes that feel like another planet. Because it’s higher in altitude, take it slow and dress warmly. It’s a beautiful off-the-beaten-path adventure worth every step.
10. Take a Day Trip to Humantay Lake
Humantay Lake is one of the most stunning natural sites in the Cusco region. This glacial turquoise lake, tucked beneath the towering snow-capped Humantay Mountain, is reached via a challenging but rewarding hike starting from the Soraypampa base. It’s one of those places where pictures truly don’t do it justice.
Though the trail is steep and the altitude intense, the experience is unforgettable. Many visitors join guided day trips that include breakfast, transportation, and support along the way. Once at the top, you can sit by the lake, take in the silence, and even participate in traditional Andean offerings. If you’re physically prepared, it’s an experience that will stay with you forever.
What to do if you have kids?
Cusco is surprisingly family-friendly, with plenty of activities that kids will enjoy. Visit the Chocolate Museum where kids can make their own chocolate, or explore the city’s small parks and llama petting areas near Saqsayhuamán. Museums like Museo de Historia Natural also appeal to young minds. Be mindful of altitude, and plan downtime for adjustment. Opt for short, engaging experiences like market walks or interactive cooking classes to keep children entertained and curious.
Where can I find free events in Cusco Peru taking place this weekend?
To find free concerts, walking tours, community festivals, and cultural events happening in Cusco this weekend, head over to PlanMyWeekend.ai. Just type “Cusco” and discover real-time listings for markets, outdoor events, and art shows updated regularly. Whether you’re looking for a free salsa night or a street parade, this tool makes exploring Cusco easier—and cheaper—than ever before.
Final thoughts
Cusco is a city of layers—each street, festival, and ruin telling a story of resilience, spirituality, and celebration. While it’s often seen as the gateway to Machu Picchu, it’s so much more than a stopover. With unforgettable landscapes, lively plazas, sacred traditions, and welcoming locals, Cusco invites you to stay longer, dig deeper, and connect. Whether you’re a history lover, foodie, or adventurer, this high-altitude gem promises an enriching experience year-round.
Author: Dejon Brooks
Dejon Brooks is an entrepreneur who founded Trend Watchers with his life savings. Aged 24, Dejon has turned Trend Watchers into a successful business. After reaching over 150M+ people on his personal accounts, he now spends his time growing Planmyweekend.ai
