10 Fascinating Things to Do Year-Round in Kaunas Lithuania

Key takeaways:

• Kaunas blends modern culture with rich historical roots, offering visitors diverse experiences in every season.

• From street art to river walks and centuries-old fortresses, there’s something for every type of traveler.

• The city is walkable, artistic, and surprisingly budget-friendly for an underrated European destination.

Kaunas, the second-largest city in Lithuania, is a dynamic destination known for its creative spirit, interwar architecture, and deep historical roots. Once a temporary capital during the interwar period, Kaunas has since evolved into a youthful, artsy city filled with innovation and cultural richness. Located at the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris Rivers, its scenic setting offers visitors everything from historic fortresses to colorful street art. With fewer crowds than Vilnius and a growing reputation for design and cuisine, Kaunas is a hidden gem well worth exploring.

Table of contents

1. Explore the Kaunas Castle

2. Walk the Laisvės Alėja Pedestrian Boulevard

3. Admire Street Art in the Open-Air Gallery

4. Take a Ride on the Žaliakalnis Funicular

5. Visit the Ninth Fort Museum

6. Browse the Kaunas Picture Gallery

7. Cruise Along the Nemunas River

8. Discover Devil’s Museum

9. Attend the International Kaunas Jazz Festival

10. Hike the Pazaislis Monastery Forest Trails

1. Explore the Kaunas Castle

Kaunas Castle is one of Lithuania’s oldest and most iconic medieval landmarks, offering a dramatic gateway into the city’s past. First mentioned in historical documents in the 14th century, this Gothic-style fortress once protected the city from invaders. Today, its red-brick towers, ramparts, and museum exhibits attract history buffs and curious wanderers alike. The surrounding grounds offer panoramic views, making it a favorite spot for photographers and picnickers.

Inside the castle, you’ll find archaeological artifacts, knight armor displays, and rotating exhibitions that delve into Lithuania’s complex past. It’s a perfect place to begin your journey through Kaunas, especially during spring and summer when local festivals often take place on-site. The peaceful park setting also makes it a great starting point for a stroll along the riverside. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply beautiful views, this castle won’t disappoint.

2. Walk the Laisvės Alėja Pedestrian Boulevard

Laisvės Alėja, or Liberty Avenue, is one of the longest pedestrian boulevards in Europe and serves as the cultural artery of Kaunas. Stretching over a mile through the heart of the city, it’s lined with cafés, bookstores, boutiques, and art deco buildings. Locals gather here daily for coffee, conversation, and casual strolls, especially when the weather is warm. Statues, fountains, and street musicians add a lively rhythm to this central hub.

The boulevard also offers direct access to some of Kaunas’ key landmarks, including the beautiful St. Michael the Archangel Church at its eastern end. Seasonal markets and open-air concerts frequently pop up, making every visit feel unique. If you’re looking to shop, snack, or people-watch, Liberty Avenue delivers an authentic slice of local life. It’s also an ideal place to take a break and soak in the ambiance of this increasingly modern city.

3. Admire Street Art in the Open-Air Gallery

Kaunas is Lithuania’s street art capital, and nowhere is that more evident than in the Open-Air Gallery in the Šančiai district. What began as a grassroots movement has grown into an urban canvas filled with large-scale murals, graffiti, and thought-provoking installations. Local and international artists alike have contributed to this evolving project, turning old factory walls and apartment buildings into dynamic visual stories. Walking through it feels like stepping into a creative wonderland.

Each artwork tells a different tale, from political commentary to folklore, abstract designs, or surreal portraits. The experience is free, self-paced, and constantly changing, offering something new every time you visit. You don’t need a guide to enjoy it—just a sense of curiosity and perhaps a camera to capture your favorite pieces. It’s one of the best ways to understand Kaunas’ creative soul while exploring a lesser-known part of town.

4. Take a Ride on the Žaliakalnis Funicular

One of the quirkiest ways to see Kaunas is by hopping on the Žaliakalnis Funicular, a charming wooden cable railway that dates back to 1931. Still operational today, this vintage ride transports passengers up a steep incline to the picturesque Žaliakalnis district. At the top, you’ll find panoramic views over Kaunas, the impressive Resurrection Basilica, and quiet leafy streets ideal for a walk. The funicular itself is a nostalgic journey through time.

For just a few euros, you can enjoy a slow, scenic ride that captures the spirit of early 20th-century Kaunas. The funicular operators are friendly and often share tidbits about the history of the site. It’s a fun activity for all ages and a great way to experience one of the city’s lesser-seen neighborhoods. Don’t forget to bring your camera—the view at the summit is worth the ride alone.

5. Visit the Ninth Fort Museum

The Ninth Fort Museum offers a sobering yet essential look into Lithuania’s history, especially during World War II. Originally built as part of the city’s defensive fortress system, it later became a site of imprisonment and mass executions during the Nazi occupation. Today, the museum honors the memory of those who suffered here through powerful exhibits, personal stories, and preserved prison cells. The memorial outside, a towering sculpture, leaves a lasting impression.

Though emotionally heavy, the museum is thoughtfully curated and provides crucial context for understanding the resilience of the Lithuanian people. Visitors walk away with a deeper appreciation of the region’s turbulent history and the importance of remembrance. It’s recommended to take a guided tour for a fuller experience, as the historical narrative is dense but incredibly meaningful. For those who value historical insight while traveling, this is a must-visit site.

6. Browse the Kaunas Picture Gallery

The Kaunas Picture Gallery is one of the city’s most important art institutions and a branch of the M. K. Čiurlionis National Museum of Art. It houses a wide collection of Lithuanian visual art from the 20th and 21st centuries, showcasing the evolution of national identity through painting, sculpture, and mixed media. Located in a serene neighborhood, the gallery provides a quiet atmosphere ideal for contemplation and artistic discovery. Exhibits rotate regularly, ensuring there’s always something fresh to explore.

What makes this gallery particularly special is its commitment to showcasing both established and emerging Lithuanian artists. Visitors can often catch thought-provoking temporary exhibitions, artist talks, and multimedia installations that add depth to the experience. If you’re a fan of contemporary culture or simply want to experience a different creative lens of Lithuania, this is a worthwhile stop. The museum’s nearby gardens also offer a tranquil post-visit walk.

7. Cruise Along the Nemunas River

For a relaxing and scenic way to see Kaunas, consider taking a river cruise along the Nemunas. The river carves its way through the city, providing a natural corridor lined with lush landscapes and architectural views. During the warmer months, multiple boat operators offer cruises ranging from one to two hours, often including historical commentary and refreshments. It’s a peaceful way to unwind and appreciate Kaunas from a unique perspective.

The gentle pace of a river cruise lets you observe both urban and natural life at once—bridges, parks, local anglers, and passing cyclists all drift by in an easy rhythm. Sunset cruises are particularly magical, casting golden light across the water and making the city shimmer. Whether you’re traveling solo or with company, this is an unforgettable way to end a day in Kaunas. It’s also great for photography enthusiasts looking to capture the city’s essence.

8. Discover Devil’s Museum

If you’re looking for something truly unique, the Devil’s Museum (Velnių Muziejus) will exceed your expectations. Home to over 3,000 depictions of devils from around the world, this quirky museum is one of the only ones of its kind. Founded by artist Antanas Žmuidzinavičius, it features a collection of carved figurines, masks, and artwork that mix folklore, satire, and humor. It’s equal parts spooky, strange, and fascinating.

Many of the devils are representations of human vices or cultural myths, making the museum an unusual but insightful social commentary. Exhibits are arranged by region, giving it a global scope and showcasing the devil’s role in different cultural narratives. Kids and adults alike find it amusing, if not a little eerie, and it’s certainly a conversation starter. It’s perfect for travelers seeking offbeat attractions and a deeper dive into Lithuanian creativity.

9. Attend the International Kaunas Jazz Festival

Held every spring, the Kaunas Jazz Festival is one of the most celebrated music events in the Baltics. Drawing performers from across Europe, the U.S., and beyond, the festival transforms the city into a hub of rhythm, improvisation, and cultural exchange. Concerts take place in various venues—from historic churches to open-air stages—making it easy to stumble upon an unexpected jam session. The atmosphere is electric and inclusive, welcoming both jazz aficionados and casual listeners.

What makes this festival truly special is how it spills into the everyday life of the city. Public squares, bars, and courtyards often host impromptu performances, creating a spontaneous and joyful vibe. It’s also a great opportunity to interact with locals and experience Kaunas’ artistic pulse in real time. If your visit aligns with the festival, be sure to catch at least one performance—you won’t regret it.

10. Hike the Pažaislis Monastery Forest Trails

Located on the outskirts of Kaunas near the Kaunas Reservoir, Pažaislis Monastery is not only a Baroque masterpiece but also a gateway to some serene forest hiking trails. The monastery itself is a stunning 17th-century complex with elegant frescoes, domes, and peaceful courtyards that invite contemplation. After exploring the church and museum, many visitors take to the surrounding wooded paths for a quiet nature walk. The trails are well-maintained and suitable for all fitness levels.

During the warmer months, you’ll hear birdsong, spot wildflowers, and enjoy occasional views of the reservoir. In autumn, the forest transforms into a golden spectacle, perfect for photographers and romantic strolls. It’s a fantastic way to balance cultural exploration with fresh air and exercise. Plus, a small lakeside café near the monastery is a cozy place to rest and reflect after your walk.

What to do if you have kids?

Kaunas is a fantastic city for families traveling with kids, offering plenty of interactive and outdoor attractions. The Lithuanian Zoo, located near the Oakwood Park, is a popular destination and features a variety of animals, play areas, and educational zones. Children will also enjoy riding the funicular, exploring the Devil’s Museum, or taking part in seasonal festivals. Many restaurants and cafés are kid-friendly, offering both space and menus that cater to younger visitors.

Where can I find free events in Kaunas Lithuania taking place this weekend?

To find the best free local events happening in Kaunas this weekend, check out PlanMyWeekend.ai. It’s a smart event discovery tool that curates concerts, art shows, street markets, community activities, and cultural events happening near you. Just type in “Kaunas, Lithuania” and get an up-to-date list of what’s going on right now—all free to attend. It’s perfect for both tourists and locals looking to make the most of their weekend.

Final thoughts on planning a trip to Kaunas

Kaunas is a city that surprises and delights at every turn. With its seamless blend of history, modern art, and green spaces, it offers something for every kind of traveler, no matter the season. It’s a place where you can slow down, discover new stories, and engage with a community that values culture and creativity. If you’re looking for an underrated European gem to explore, Kaunas deserves a spot at the top of your list.