Key Takeaways:
-
Alexandria offers a year-round mix of ancient ruins, Mediterranean views, and vibrant cultural sites.
-
From underwater ruins to royal palaces and seaside strolls, the city blends history and relaxation effortlessly.
-
This guide explores ten must-see attractions and experiences perfect for any season in Alexandria.
Alexandria, Egypt’s second-largest city, is a Mediterranean jewel filled with layers of ancient history, colonial elegance, and relaxed seaside charm. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, this city was once the cultural capital of the ancient world, home to the Great Library of Alexandria and the Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. While much of that ancient grandeur lies beneath the sea or in ruins, modern Alexandria retains its legacy through impressive museums, Greco-Roman landmarks, and a blend of cultures. Travelers love Alexandria for its coastal atmosphere, its deep intellectual roots, and its unique ability to transport you through time—all with a salty sea breeze in the air.
Table of Contents
-
Walk the Corniche Along the Mediterranean Sea
-
Explore the Citadel of Qaitbay
-
Visit the Bibliotheca Alexandrina
-
Descend into the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
-
Tour the Royal Jewelry Museum
-
Admire the Ancient Roman Amphitheatre
-
Stroll the Montazah Palace Gardens
-
Discover Sunken Treasures at the Alexandria National Museum
-
Experience Local Life at the Souq El Attareen
-
Catch a Show at the Alexandria Opera House
1. Walk the Corniche Along the Mediterranean Sea
Stretching for several kilometers along Alexandria’s coastline, the Corniche is a scenic promenade perfect for walking, relaxing, and soaking in the city’s Mediterranean vibes. With panoramic sea views, historic buildings on one side, and cafes on the other, the Corniche is lively day and night. Locals and visitors alike come here for sunset strolls, casual street food, and people-watching. The sea breeze makes it a pleasant outing year-round, especially in the late afternoon.
As you walk, you’ll pass landmarks like the Bibliotheca Alexandrina and the iconic El Ramleh tram lines. Street vendors sell roasted corn, tea, and koshari to passersby, and you might even catch a fisherman casting a line into the sea. For a budget-friendly and culturally rich activity, simply walking the Corniche is a must. It’s Alexandria at its most authentic—relaxed, social, and full of charm.
2. Explore the Citadel of Qaitbay
The Citadel of Qaitbay is one of Alexandria’s most iconic landmarks, built in the 15th century on the exact site where the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria once stood. Overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, the fortress offers incredible views and a fascinating look into Alexandria’s military past. Inside, visitors can explore chambers, climb narrow staircases, and gaze out from the battlements across the harbor. It’s a popular spot for photography, especially during golden hour.
Beyond the structure itself, the area around the citadel is lively with local fishermen, street performers, and souvenir stalls. You can take a boat ride nearby or enjoy fresh seafood at one of the waterfront restaurants. With its historical significance and stunning setting, the Citadel is one of those experiences that captures both Alexandria’s heritage and its modern soul. It’s a timeless place that invites you to linger and explore.
3. Visit the Bibliotheca Alexandrina
A modern tribute to the lost Great Library of Alexandria, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina is both a world-class library and a cultural hub. The striking, disk-shaped building was inaugurated in 2002 and contains millions of books, along with museums, art galleries, and a planetarium. Its architecture alone is worth the visit—etched with scripts from more than 100 languages on its granite façade. Inside, the reading hall spans over 11 levels, bathed in natural light.
This isn’t just for book lovers. The library frequently hosts exhibitions, film screenings, and guest lectures that engage all interests. The on-site Antiquities Museum even displays artifacts discovered beneath Alexandria’s seabed. It’s an inspiring and educational space that continues the city’s ancient reputation as a beacon of knowledge. Year-round, it remains one of Alexandria’s most intellectually and visually rewarding experiences.
4. Descend into the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are one of Alexandria’s most mysterious and remarkable archaeological sites. Discovered accidentally in 1900, this underground burial complex dates back to the 2nd century and blends Roman, Greek, and Egyptian influences in its architecture and decoration. Visitors descend a spiral staircase into a series of tombs, halls, and sculptures carved directly into the bedrock. The main tomb features intricate carvings and hybrid iconography, merging ancient mythologies.
Despite their ancient origins, the catacombs are surprisingly well-preserved and accessible year-round. The temperature underground stays cool, making it a great stop on hot summer days. Visitors often describe the site as eerie, fascinating, and humbling. It’s a glimpse into the multicultural legacy of ancient Alexandria—and a reminder of how much history still lies hidden beneath its streets.
5. Tour the Royal Jewelry Museum
Housed in a former royal palace, the Royal Jewelry Museum displays one of the most exquisite collections of 19th and 20th-century Egyptian royal treasures. This museum showcases the opulent lifestyles of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty through golden crowns, jeweled watches, diamond-encrusted dinnerware, and silk robes. Each room in the palace has been preserved with its ornate ceilings, stained-glass windows, and European-style décor. It’s less crowded than other attractions but equally captivating.
Walking through the museum feels like stepping into a world of luxury and elegance. In addition to the objects on display, the building itself is a work of art—making it a visual and historical experience in one. It’s an excellent rainy day activity and a great way to learn about a lesser-known side of Egyptian history. Whether you’re a history buff or simply appreciate craftsmanship, this museum is a hidden gem.
6. Admire the Ancient Roman Amphitheatre
The Roman Amphitheatre in Kom El-Dikka is one of the few surviving examples of Roman architecture in Egypt and a testament to Alexandria’s classical past. Discovered in the 1960s, this well-preserved structure features 13 rows of marble seats arranged in a semicircle, originally used for performances, lectures, and public gatherings. It’s believed to have been built in the 4th century AD and still echoes the presence of ancient civic life.
Surrounding the amphitheatre are remnants of Roman baths, lecture halls, mosaics, and even villas, forming an open-air museum that takes you deep into daily life during Roman rule. It’s quiet, walkable, and beautifully photogenic, especially in the golden afternoon light. There’s minimal crowding, which makes it ideal for peaceful exploration. Visiting this site is a chance to reflect on Alexandria’s layered identity as a crossroads of cultures and civilizations.
7. Stroll the Montazah Palace Gardens
The Montazah Palace Gardens offer a lush escape from the city’s hustle, with beautifully landscaped grounds overlooking the Mediterranean. The gardens surround two former royal palaces—the larger one still serves official functions, while the smaller one, Salamlek Palace, is now a hotel. Stately palm trees, floral pathways, and quiet fountains make it a romantic and tranquil retreat. Locals love it for family picnics, dates, and leisurely walks.
Open year-round, the gardens are especially refreshing in spring and autumn. Bring a blanket, some snacks, or a book, and spend a few hours soaking in the sea views under the shade. The nearby beach and marina add to the charm, making it a great all-day destination. Whether you’re a photographer, nature lover, or just in need of a break, Montazah is Alexandria’s green heart.
8. Discover Sunken Treasures at the Alexandria National Museum
Located in a restored Italianate mansion, the Alexandria National Museum showcases artifacts that span the city’s complex history—from ancient Egyptian to Greco-Roman, Coptic, and Islamic eras. One of its most exciting features is the display of underwater discoveries from Alexandria’s submerged ancient harbor. These relics include statues, pottery, and coins once thought lost to time. The museum also features well-organized galleries with informative signage in both Arabic and English.
This is a fantastic way to trace the city’s evolution in a single visit. The building’s elegant interior adds to the experience, and it rarely feels overcrowded. If you’ve explored the ruins above and below ground, the museum ties everything together with context and narrative. It’s a must for understanding how Alexandria became one of the ancient world’s most influential cities.
9. Experience Local Life at the Souq El Attareen
For a true taste of Alexandrian daily life, visit Souq El Attareen, one of the city’s oldest and most atmospheric traditional markets. Located near the El Mansheya district, this bustling bazaar is known for its spices, antiques, perfumes, copperware, and textiles. The narrow alleys hum with bargaining, laughter, and the scent of cardamom and rosewater. It’s the ideal place to pick up unique gifts or souvenirs.
Navigating the souq feels like stepping into a scene from the past. While it’s not polished for tourists, that’s exactly what makes it memorable—it’s authentic, alive, and full of character. Vendors are typically welcoming and willing to explain their wares. Go with small bills, a curious spirit, and maybe a phrase or two of Arabic—it’ll make the experience even richer.
10. Catch a Show at the Alexandria Opera House
Also known as the Sayed Darwish Theatre, the Alexandria Opera House is a beautifully preserved early 20th-century venue that hosts a variety of cultural performances. From classical music and ballet to Arabic concerts and modern plays, the programming is diverse and reflects the city’s cosmopolitan roots. The building itself is a blend of European architecture and Egyptian flair, with ornate interiors and impressive acoustics.
It’s open throughout the year, with schedules available online or at the box office. Attending a performance here is more than entertainment—it’s a chance to experience Alexandria’s artistic soul. Whether you opt for a symphony, a dance recital, or a play, you’ll walk away with a deeper appreciation of the city’s vibrant cultural life. Dress up a little and make an evening of it—you won’t regret it.
What to do if you have kids?
Alexandria has several family-friendly attractions that balance fun and learning. Kids will love the Montazah Gardens for open space and seaside views, and the Bibliotheca Alexandrina has interactive exhibits and a planetarium. The Royal Jewelry Museum’s dazzling displays appeal to children’s imaginations, while the Corniche is ideal for casual walks, snacks, and ice cream. For adventurous families, the catacombs and Roman amphitheatre offer mini time-travel experiences. With a little planning, Alexandria becomes a captivating destination for travelers of all ages.
Where can I find free events in Alexandria Egypt taking place this weekend?
To find free events happening in Alexandria this weekend, visit https://planmyweekend.ai. This AI-powered tool curates real-time updates on public concerts, street performances, museum events, cultural festivals, and family activities—all completely free. Whether you’re looking for music by the sea, art exhibitions, or book fairs, this platform will guide you to the best experiences around town. It’s the simplest way to explore Alexandria like a local without spending a fortune.
Final thoughts on planning a trip here
Alexandria is a city where ancient history, coastal relaxation, and modern creativity coexist effortlessly. Whether you’re descending into ancient tombs, reading under the sun at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, or dining with a sea breeze, every moment here feels layered with stories. It’s not as fast-paced as Cairo, but that’s part of its magic—Alexandria invites you to slow down and take it all in. With year-round appeal and a welcoming local spirit, it’s a destination that rewards the curious and the culturally hungry.
Author: Dejon Brooks
Dejon Brooks is an entrepreneur who founded Trend Watchers with his life savings. Aged 24, Dejon has turned Trend Watchers into a successful business. After reaching over 150M+ people on his personal accounts, he now spends his time growing Planmyweekend.ai
