Key Takeaways:
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Oaxaca offers a vibrant mix of culture, ancient history, colorful festivals, nature escapes, and incredible cuisine all year long.
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Visitors will love exploring archaeological sites, lively markets, beautiful churches, artisan villages, and delicious local foods.
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This guide highlights the top activities you can enjoy anytime in Oaxaca, perfect for culture seekers, families, and adventurous travelers.
Nestled in the heart of southern Mexico, Oaxaca is a city bursting with color, history, and rich indigenous traditions. Known for its UNESCO-listed historic center, world-renowned cuisine, and lively arts scene, Oaxaca captivates travelers from the moment they arrive. Beyond the charming colonial streets, visitors discover ancient Zapotec ruins, vibrant craft markets, mountain landscapes, and unforgettable local festivals. Whether you’re here for the food, the culture, or the stunning scenery, Oaxaca promises incredible year-round experiences.
Table of Contents
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Explore the Monte Albán Archaeological Site
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Visit the Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzmán
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Wander Through Mercado Benito Juárez
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Experience the Guelaguetza Festival
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Relax at Hierve el Agua
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Tour the Textile Museum of Oaxaca
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Walk Through the Ethnobotanical Garden
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Enjoy Street Art in Jalatlaco
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Discover Artisanal Villages like Teotitlán del Valle
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Take a Day Trip to Mitla
1. Explore the Monte Albán Archaeological Site
Monte Albán is one of Mexico’s most important and impressive archaeological sites, located just a short drive from Oaxaca City. This ancient Zapotec capital sits atop a flattened mountaintop, offering sweeping views of the valleys below. Visitors can wander through plazas, temples, ball courts, and tombs that date back over 2,000 years. Walking among the ruins, you can almost feel the echoes of the ancient civilization that once thrived here.
Guided tours are available for those who want deeper historical context, but even a self-guided stroll is awe-inspiring. Informational plaques help visitors understand the significance of each major structure. Bring a hat, water, and good walking shoes, as the site is expansive and can get quite sunny. A visit to Monte Albán is an unforgettable way to connect with Oaxaca’s ancient roots and admire its stunning landscape.
2. Visit the Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzmán
The Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzmán is one of the most magnificent examples of Baroque architecture in all of Mexico. This 16th-century church and former monastery dazzles visitors with its intricate gold-leaf interior, ornate chapels, and soaring domed ceilings. Located in the heart of Oaxaca City, it’s a must-visit for anyone interested in art, history, or religious architecture. The adjacent cultural center and botanical gardens offer even more to explore after your visit inside.
The church plays an active role in local religious celebrations, making it an important cultural landmark as well. Visitors often find live music performances or seasonal festivals taking place in the surrounding plaza. Photography is allowed (without flash), so be sure to capture the breathtaking details. The Templo de Santo Domingo is an essential stop that highlights the spiritual and artistic beauty of Oaxaca.
3. Wander Through Mercado Benito Juárez
No trip to Oaxaca is complete without a visit to Mercado Benito Juárez, the city’s bustling central market. Located just a few blocks from the main square, this colorful marketplace offers a sensory feast of sights, sounds, and smells. Vendors sell everything from fresh produce and Oaxacan chocolate to handmade textiles, mole pastes, and vibrant crafts. It’s the perfect place to dive into the flavors and traditions of Oaxaca’s rich culinary and artisan heritage.
Take your time wandering the aisles, sampling local delicacies like chapulines (toasted grasshoppers) and tlayudas (Oaxacan-style pizzas). Friendly vendors are happy to explain their products, offer samples, and share a bit of local flavor. It’s also a great spot to pick up souvenirs that are far more authentic than what you’d find in tourist shops. Visiting Mercado Benito Juárez is a lively and unforgettable way to experience everyday life in Oaxaca.
4. Experience the Guelaguetza Festival
Held every July, the Guelaguetza Festival is Oaxaca’s most famous cultural event, celebrating indigenous traditions, music, dance, and clothing. Performers from across the state gather in elaborate traditional costumes to present folk dances and ceremonies that honor their unique communities. The main performances are held at the open-air auditorium on Cerro del Fortín, but smaller celebrations and parades fill the city streets as well. It’s a powerful and moving celebration of Oaxaca’s incredible cultural diversity.
Tickets for the main events sell out quickly, but many free performances and parades take place around the city during the festival period. Visitors can also enjoy local markets, food fairs, and art exhibitions that pop up alongside the festivities. The energy and pride on display are contagious, creating an unforgettable atmosphere. If you plan to visit Oaxaca in July, attending the Guelaguetza is a must.
5. Relax at Hierve el Agua
Hierve el Agua, located about an hour and a half outside Oaxaca City, offers one of the most unique and stunning natural landscapes in Mexico. These petrified waterfalls were formed by mineral-rich water flowing over cliffs for thousands of years, creating frozen-like cascades of white rock. Visitors can hike around the formations, swim in natural infinity pools, and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. It’s a perfect escape for nature lovers and photographers alike.
The area also offers hiking trails for those seeking more adventure, and local vendors sell snacks and handmade crafts near the entrance. The pools are fed by cool, mineral-rich springs believed to have healing properties. Be sure to bring a swimsuit, sturdy shoes, and sun protection for a full day of exploration and relaxation. A trip to Hierve el Agua is a refreshing and awe-inspiring experience you won’t want to miss.
6. Tour the Textile Museum of Oaxaca
The Textile Museum of Oaxaca is a hidden gem that showcases the intricate artistry of Oaxaca’s rich weaving traditions. Located in a beautifully restored colonial building, the museum features rotating exhibitions of textiles from Oaxaca’s indigenous communities and beyond. Visitors can admire colorful embroidery, handwoven garments, and ancient textile techniques passed down through generations. It’s a fascinating look into the cultural stories woven into every stitch and pattern.
The museum also offers workshops, talks, and demonstrations where visitors can learn firsthand about the weaving processes. Entry is free, making it an accessible and enriching experience for all travelers. Gift shops on site sell handmade items crafted by local artisans, providing a perfect opportunity to support the community. A visit to the Textile Museum deepens your appreciation for Oaxaca’s living artistic heritage.
7. Walk Through the Ethnobotanical Garden
Behind the Templo de Santo Domingo lies the stunning Ethnobotanical Garden, one of Oaxaca’s most serene and fascinating places to explore. This garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living museum dedicated to the relationship between local flora and Oaxacan culture. Guided tours explain how indigenous groups have used these plants for food, medicine, and rituals for thousands of years. Walking through the cacti, agaves, and native trees is both educational and visually stunning.
Tours are available in both Spanish and English, and advance reservations are highly recommended. The design of the garden integrates water features, stone pathways, and carefully curated plantings that reflect Oaxaca’s diverse ecosystems. Photographers and nature lovers will find endless inspiration among the carefully arranged displays. Visiting the Ethnobotanical Garden is a peaceful and enlightening highlight of any trip to Oaxaca.
8. Enjoy Street Art in Jalatlaco
The colorful neighborhood of Jalatlaco is one of Oaxaca City’s best-kept secrets, known for its vibrant street art and charming cobblestone streets. Originally a colonial-era village, Jalatlaco has transformed into a hip, artistic district filled with murals, galleries, and cozy cafés. Walking through its narrow lanes, visitors encounter stunning murals that tell stories of indigenous heritage, social issues, and local pride. Every corner offers a new surprise, from hidden gardens to hand-painted doorways.
The neighborhood is especially lively during events like Día de los Muertos, when altars and decorations spill into the streets. Many of the murals are created by local artists, giving the area an authentic, grassroots energy. Coffee shops, boutique hotels, and craft stores dot the neighborhood, making it a perfect place for a relaxed afternoon. Jalatlaco’s mix of old-world charm and modern creativity offers a refreshing side of Oaxaca to explore.
9. Discover Artisanal Villages like Teotitlán del Valle
Just outside Oaxaca City lies Teotitlán del Valle, a village renowned for its centuries-old weaving traditions. Artisans here create beautiful rugs and textiles using natural dyes and techniques passed down through generations. Visitors are welcome to tour workshops, watch demonstrations, and even try their hand at weaving. Purchasing directly from the artisans ensures you’re getting authentic pieces while supporting local families.
Beyond weaving, the village offers a glimpse into traditional Zapotec life, complete with historic churches and scenic mountain views. Many workshops are family-run, and you may even be invited into a local home to see how these crafts are made. The hospitality and pride of the artisans make a visit here especially memorable. Exploring Teotitlán del Valle provides an authentic and meaningful connection to Oaxaca’s deep cultural roots.
10. Take a Day Trip to Mitla
Known as the “City of the Dead,” Mitla is a stunning archaeological site located about 45 minutes from Oaxaca City. Unlike Monte Albán, Mitla was primarily a religious center, and its intricate mosaic fretwork sets it apart from any other ruins in Mexico. Visitors can walk through ancient temples, tombs, and palaces adorned with symbolic geometric designs. The craftsmanship and spiritual significance of the site leave a lasting impression.
Guides are available at the entrance to provide historical context and enrich your visit. Nearby, you’ll find local markets selling crafts and mezcal tastings from nearby distilleries. Combining a visit to Mitla with stops at Hierve el Agua or artisan villages creates a fantastic day trip itinerary. The magic of Mitla lies in its delicate artistry and the deep sense of history that permeates the site.
What to do if you have kids?
Oaxaca is an excellent destination for families, offering a wide range of kid-friendly attractions and activities. Markets like Mercado Benito Juárez are filled with colorful sights and tasty treats that children will enjoy exploring. Outdoor destinations like Hierve el Agua, the Ethnobotanical Garden, and the city’s parks provide plenty of space for kids to run and discover. Workshops at places like the Textile Museum or artisan villages give children hands-on experiences with local culture. With its warm, welcoming vibe and endless learning opportunities, Oaxaca is a place where families can create lasting memories together.
Where can I find free events in Oaxaca Mexico taking place this weekend?
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Final Thoughts
Oaxaca is a city that dances with life, history, and vibrant culture every day of the year. From awe-inspiring ancient ruins and bustling markets to colorful festivals and hidden art-filled neighborhoods, there’s something magical around every corner. Whether you’re traveling for adventure, relaxation, or cultural discovery, Oaxaca’s welcoming spirit and endless experiences will leave you enchanted. Use this guide to uncover the best year-round activities and dive deep into everything this beautiful destination has to offer. Your unforgettable Oaxacan journey awaits you!
Author: Dejon Brooks
Dejon Brooks is an entrepreneur who founded Trend Watchers with his life savings. Aged 24, Dejon has turned Trend Watchers into a successful business. After reaching over 150M+ people on his personal accounts, he now spends his time growing Planmyweekend.ai
