10 Culturally Rich and Nature-Packed Things to Do Year-Round in Abakan Russia

Key takeaways:

• Abakan blends Siberian nature, Khakassian culture, and Russian history for a truly unique travel experience year-round.

• From petroglyph hikes and ethnographic museums to blooming gardens and snowy escapes, there’s always something new to see.

• This city is a gateway to southern Siberia and offers both urban and off-the-grid activities in every season.

Located in the heart of southern Siberia, Abakan is the capital of the Republic of Khakassia and a cultural crossroads of Russian and indigenous Khakas traditions. Though not as well-known as other Russian cities, Abakan charms visitors with its wide boulevards, mountain backdrops, and surprisingly rich arts and history scene. The city sits at the confluence of two rivers and is surrounded by untouched wilderness, ancient burial sites, and the Altai foothills. People love Abakan for its authenticity, friendly pace, and gateway access to hiking trails, hot springs, and ethnic festivals. Whether you come in the bloom of summer or the snow-filled silence of winter, Abakan offers an immersive experience you’ll never forget.

Table of Contents

1. Explore the Khakassian National Museum of Local Lore

2. Walk Through the Dreamlike Abakan Arboretum

3. Take a Day Trip to the Sunduki Rock Formations

4. Visit the Salbyk Burial Mound

5. Enjoy a Riverfront Walk Along the Yenisei

6. Hike the Trails of Lykov Mountain

7. Browse the Abakan Art Gallery

8. Attend Khakass New Year (Chaakh Chöök)

9. Relax in the Thermal Springs of the Sayan Foothills

10. Catch a Live Performance at Khakass State Drama Theatre

1. Explore the Khakassian National Museum of Local Lore

The Khakassian National Museum of Local Lore is one of the best places to start your journey into the region’s unique culture. Located in central Abakan, this museum houses archaeological finds, traditional costumes, musical instruments, and petroglyph reproductions that reveal the ancient past of the Khakas people.

You’ll get to see Turkic runes, shamanic masks, and steppe warrior relics that shed light on the indigenous peoples of southern Siberia. The museum is open year-round and regularly updates its exhibitions with seasonal cultural themes. Whether you’re a history buff or a first-timer in the region, this museum makes the complex cultural identity of Khakassia easy to access and appreciate.

2. Walk Through the Dreamlike Abakan Arboretum

In every season, the Abakan Arboretum offers a serene escape filled with walking trails, exotic trees, sculptures, and floral displays. This botanical garden features plants from across Russia and Central Asia, many of which adapt beautifully to Siberia’s extreme climate.

In the summer, it’s a favorite for picnics and photo shoots, while in winter, it transforms into a peaceful snow-covered wonderland. There are benches for quiet reflection, and each turn reveals a mix of nature and artistry. Whether you’re solo or with friends, the arboretum is a peaceful, always-open gem that reflects the city’s balance between nature and design.

3. Take a Day Trip to the Sunduki Rock Formations

Just outside Abakan lies the mystical Sunduki Mountains, a group of red sandstone hills etched with ancient petroglyphs and believed by locals to be sacred. The area is full of legends and astronomical alignments—some even compare it to a Siberian Stonehenge.

You can hike to the top of the largest formation, First Sunduk, for sweeping views of the steppe and stories from local guides. Summer and early fall are ideal times for hiking, but with proper gear, it’s open year-round. The spot is a mix of science, mythology, and stunning natural beauty.

4. Visit the Salbyk Burial Mound

One of the most impressive archaeological sites in Khakassia is the Great Salbyk Kurgan, a massive burial mound dating back over 2,000 years. The site is surrounded by towering stone slabs arranged in a ritual circle, hinting at ancient funerary rites and cosmic significance.

The trip from Abakan takes about an hour and is well worth it for history lovers and fans of mysterious places. Guides are available, and signage helps explain the importance of the site to the region’s nomadic past. It’s haunting, quiet, and awe-inspiring—no matter what time of year you visit.

5. Enjoy a Riverfront Walk Along the Yenisei

The Yenisei River, one of the longest in Russia, passes close to Abakan, and its banks offer a scenic walking trail ideal for year-round enjoyment. Locals jog, fish, or simply stroll here as the sun rises and sets over the water.

During warmer months, riverside cafés pop up, and you might catch musicians or festivals taking place along the promenade. In winter, the frozen banks and soft snow create a magical, meditative landscape. It’s a perfect everyday experience that lets you feel the rhythm of life in Abakan.

6. Hike the Trails of Lykov Mountain

Just a short drive from Abakan, Lykov Mountain is a year-round favorite for hikers, nature lovers, and anyone craving clean air and panoramic views. The trails vary in difficulty and lead through pine forests, open clearings, and lookouts perfect for catching a Siberian sunrise or sunset.

In summer, you’ll find wildflowers, birdsong, and gentle breezes. In winter, it’s a snowy wonderland ideal for snowshoeing or even cross-country skiing. The mountain is named after the famous Lykov family of Siberian hermits, adding a mysterious, historical twist to your outdoor adventure.

7. Browse the Abakan Art Gallery

The Abakan Art Gallery may be small, but it offers a strong dose of Siberian creativity. Local artists showcase contemporary paintings, sculpture, photography, and mixed media works that reflect regional identity and landscapes.

Open year-round, the gallery also hosts seasonal exhibits, workshops, and cultural meetups. It’s an ideal place to experience the modern side of Abakan and perhaps pick up a one-of-a-kind souvenir. If you’re into indie art scenes, this hidden gem shouldn’t be missed.

8. Attend Khakass New Year (Chaakh Chöök)

Chaakh Chöök, the traditional Khakass New Year, usually takes place in March, marking the spring equinox with music, food, dance, and cultural rituals. Locals wear traditional dress, prepare symbolic dishes, and welcome the coming season with fire ceremonies and songs.

It’s a rare chance to witness authentic indigenous celebrations that have been passed down for centuries. Events happen throughout Abakan and surrounding villages, with open invitations to visitors. If you’re here during the celebration, don’t miss the opportunity to connect with Khakass culture directly.

9. Relax in the Thermal Springs of the Sayan Foothills

Just outside Abakan, near the Sayan Mountains, you’ll find a variety of natural hot springs perfect for unwinding after a day of exploring. Many are part of rustic resorts or wellness retreats, offering warm pools with mineral-rich waters.

These springs are open even in deep winter, and there’s something magical about soaking in steaming water as snow falls around you. Whether you’re solo or with a group, it’s a deeply relaxing and uniquely Siberian experience. Bring your swimsuit and leave your stress behind.

10. Catch a Live Performance at Khakass State Drama Theatre

Located in the heart of the city, the Khakass State Drama Theatre stages traditional plays, folklore-based performances, and modern dramas in both Russian and the Khakas language. The building itself is a cultural landmark, and tickets are usually very affordable.

Even if you don’t understand the language, the expressive acting and music make it worthwhile. Seasonal shows range from New Year extravaganzas to experimental one-act plays. It’s an ideal way to end a night in Abakan while supporting local performing arts.

What to do if you have kids?

Abakan is a surprisingly family-friendly destination with a mix of indoor and outdoor activities perfect for children. Visit the Abakan Zoo or let them run wild in Pobedy Park, which has a mini amusement area and winter skating rink. The city’s museums offer hands-on exhibits and storytelling events geared toward young visitors, especially during holidays. In summer, the arboretum becomes a natural playground, and in winter, sledding hills pop up all over town. Families will find that Abakan’s welcoming community and easygoing vibe make travel with kids simple and enjoyable.

Where can I find free events in Abakan Russia taking place this weekend?

To discover free concerts, street performances, art shows, and cultural gatherings happening in Abakan this weekend, head to PlanMyWeekend.ai. The tool uses your location and interests to instantly find fun, local activities you might not hear about elsewhere. Whether you’re into folk music, family events, museum nights, or guided nature walks, just search “Abakan” and browse curated results—no sign-up or endless scrolling needed.

Final thoughts on planning your trip to Abakan

Abakan is the kind of place that surprises you—in the best way. Blending indigenous culture, quiet beauty, and vast natural surroundings, it invites you to slow down and connect with something deeper. Whether you come for the ancient petroglyphs, riverside strolls, or the warmth of local hospitality, you’ll leave with stories you didn’t expect to find. It’s a place of peaceful moments, rich traditions, and nature that wraps around you in every season. Make space on your map for Abakan—you won’t regret it.